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Test 5 · Energy: what makes things happen

Gran sits still in her chair all day. Is her body using energy?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Gran · What happens: sit, be, use · To what, where: chair, body, energy

This is test 5 of lesson 31 «Energy: what makes things happen» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran sits still in her chair all day.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Gran	gran	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sits	nsubj
2	sits	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	still	still	ADV	_	2 sits	advmod
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 chair	case
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 chair	nmod:poss
6	chair	chair	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sits	obl
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sits	obl:unmarked
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sit	present	Gran			Gran's chair	still; day		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in chair=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is her body using energy?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 body	cop
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 body	nmod:poss
3	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 using	csubj
4	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 using	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 using	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		Gran's body					tree rules
2	use	gerund		energy					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient

The options

Option 1

Only when she is asleep

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	5 asleep	advmod
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 asleep	mark
3	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 asleep	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 asleep	cop
5	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	she					asleep property	tree rules

Option 2

No, energy is only used up when you move about

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 used	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 used	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 used	aux:pass
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 used	advmod
6	used	use	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	up	up	ADP	_	6 used	compound:prt
8	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 move	advmod
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 move	nsubj
10	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 used	advcl
11	about	about	ADV	_	10 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	use up	present · passive		energy					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
2	move about	present	you					about property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, it turns food into heat to keep her warm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 turns	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 turns	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 turns	nsubj
4	turns	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turns	obj
6	into	into	ADP	_	7 heat	case
7	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 turns	obl
8	to	to	PART	_	9 keep	mark
9	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 turns	advcl
10	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 keep	obj
11	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 keep	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	it	food		heat			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent food=Theme into heat=Trajectory
2	keep	to-infinitive		her = she				warm property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent her=Theme

Option 4

No, old people do not use energy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 use	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 people	amod
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 use	nsubj
5	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 use	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 use	advmod
7	use	use	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	energy	energy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 use	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not use	present · do-support	old people	energy					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent energy=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/31-energy-what-makes-things-happen/t5/