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Test 3 · ★★ · Fuels, the Sun and saving energy

Mia says the Sun burns coal like a giant fireplace. Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Mia, Sun, you · What happens: say, burn, put · To what, where: coal · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 32 «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mia says the Sun burns coal like a giant fireplace.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mia	Mia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Sun	det
4	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 burns	nsubj
5	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	ccomp
6	coal	coal	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burns	obj
7	like	like	ADP	_	10 fireplace	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 fireplace	det
9	giant	giant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 fireplace	amod
10	fireplace	fireplace	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 burns	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Mia						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	burn	present	the Sun	coal				like a giant fireplace	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	coal				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1

It burns wood from old forests

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 burns	nsubj
2	burns	burn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 burns	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 forests	case
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 forests	amod
6	forests	forest	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 burns	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	burn	present	It	wood		old forests			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent wood=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It shines by fusion, hydrogen joining together deep inside

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shines	nsubj
2	shines	shine	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	by	by	ADP	_	4 fusion	case
4	fusion	fusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shines	obl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 hydrogen	punct
6	hydrogen	hydrogen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fusion	appos
7	joining	join	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 hydrogen	acl
8	together	together	ADV	_	7 joining	advmod
9	deep	deep	ADV	_	10 inside	advmod
10	inside	inside	ADV	_	7 joining	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present	It					by fusion	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by fusion=Location
2	join	gerund	hydrogen not said here					inside, together property	vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

It is lit by lightning every morning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lit	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lit	aux:pass
3	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 lightning	case
5	lightning	lightning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	obl
6	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	7 morning	det
7	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lit	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lit	present · passive	lightning	It			morning		tree rules

Option 4

It reflects light from the Moon

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 reflects	nsubj
2	reflects	reflect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 reflects	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 Moon	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Moon	det
6	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 reflects	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reflect	present	It	light		the Moon			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/32-fuels-the-sun-and-saving-energy/t3/