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Test 4 · ★★ · Fuels, the Sun and saving energy

What would happen if everyone kept using oil much faster than it forms?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: everyone, oil · What happens: happen, keep, use, form · To what, where: oil

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 32 «Fuels, the Sun and saving energy» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvclxcompobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJeveryonePRONkeptVERBusingVERBoilNOUNmuchADVfasterADVthanSCONJitPRONformsVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 keptmark
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 keptnsubj
6keptkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7usinguseVERBVerbForm=Ger6 keptxcomp
8oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing7 usingobj
9muchmuchADV_10 fasteradvmod
10fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp7 usingadvmod
11thanthanSCONJ_13 formsmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 formsnsubj
13formsformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 fasteradvcl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2keep a condition, not said to happenpasteveryonetree rules
3usegerundeveryone not said hereoilfast propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oil=Patient
4formpresentoilvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It would turn into coal

nsubjauxcaseoblrootItPRONwouldAUXturnVERBintoADPcoalNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 turnaux
3turnturnVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4intointoADP_5 coalcase
5coalcoalNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwouldItcoalvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into coal=Trajectory

Option 2

Nothing, oil never runs out

nsubjpunctconjadvmodcompound:prtrootNothingPRON,PUNCToilNOUNneverADVrunsVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg5 runsnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 oilpunct
3oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingconj
4neverneverADVPronType=Neg5 runsadvmod
5runsrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6outoutADP_5 runscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not run outpresentNothingvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It would grow back each spring

nsubjauxadvmoddetobl:unmarkedrootItPRONwouldAUXgrowVERBbackADVeachDETspringNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 grownsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 growaux
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4backbackADV_3 growadvmod
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot6 springdet
6springspringNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backwouldItspringvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It would eventually run out

nsubjauxadvmodcompound:prtrootItPRONwouldAUXeventuallyADVrunVERBoutADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 runnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 runaux
3eventuallyeventuallyADV_4 runadvmod
4runrunVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5outoutADP_4 runcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1run outwouldIteventually propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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