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Test 8 · Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push

Why would it be silly to lift a heavy stone with tweezers?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: it · What happens: be, lift · To what, where: heavy stone

This is test 8 of lesson 33 «Levers: lifting heavy things with a little push» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodauxnsubjcopmarkxcompdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootWhyADVwouldAUXitPRONbeAUXsillyADJtoPARTliftVERBaDETheavyADJstoneNOUNwithADPtweezersNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int5 sillyadvmod
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 sillyaux
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sillynsubj
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 sillycop
5sillysillyADJDegree=Posrootroot
6totoPART_7 liftmark
7liftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf5 sillyxcomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 stonedet
9heavyheavyADJDegree=Pos10 stoneamod
10stonestoneNOUNNumber=Sing7 liftobj
11withwithADP_12 tweezerscase
12tweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur7 liftobl
13??PUNCT_5 sillypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswoulditsilly propertytree rules
2liftto-infinitivea heavy stonewith tweezersvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Stones are magnetic and stick to them

nsubjcopccconjcaseoblrootStonesNOUNareAUXmagneticADJandCCONJstickVERBtoADPthemPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StonesstoneNOUNNumber=Plur3 magneticnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 magneticcop
3magneticmagneticADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 stickcc
5stickstickVERBVerbForm=Inf3 magneticconj
6totoADP_7 themcase
7themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 stickobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentStonesmagnetic propertytree rules
2stickinfinitiveStones not said hereStones = stonevn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent to they=Co-Patient

Option 2

Tweezers only work on wood

nsubjadvmodcaseoblrootTweezersNOUNonlyADVworkVERBonADPwoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur3 worknsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 workadvmod
3workworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_5 woodcase
5woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 workobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentTweezerson woodvn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on wood=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Tweezers give less force, not more

nsubjamodobjpunctadvmodobjrootTweezersNOUNgiveVERBlessADJforceNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTmoreADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur2 givensubj
2givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3lesslessADJDegree=Cmp4 forceamod
4forceforceNOUNNumber=Sing2 giveobj
5,,PUNCT_7 morepunct
6notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 moreadvmod
7moremoreADVDegree=Cmp2 giveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentTweezersless forcevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent force=Recipient more=Theme

Option 4

Tweezers are too long and too strong

nsubjcopadvmodccadvmodconjrootTweezersNOUNareAUXtooADVlongADJandCCONJtooADVstrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TweezerstweezerNOUNNumber=Plur4 longnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 longcop
3tootooADV_4 longadvmod
4longlongADJDegree=Posrootroot
5andandCCONJ_7 strongcc
6tootooADV_7 strongadvmod
7strongstrongADJDegree=Pos4 longconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTweezerslong propertytree rules
2beTweezers not said heretree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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