Test 6 · ★ · Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe
You are on your bike next to a big lorry at the lights and cannot see the driver in his mirror. What's true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You · What happens: be, not see · To what, where: bike, driver, mirror
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 37 «Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You are on your bike next to a big lorry at the lights and cannot see the driver in his mirror.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 bike | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 bike | cop |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 bike | case |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bike | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | next | next | ADV | _ | 5 bike | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 lorry | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 lorry | det |
| 9 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lorry | amod |
| 10 | lorry | lorry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 next | obl |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 lights | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 lights | det |
| 13 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 lorry | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 see | cc |
| 15 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 see | aux |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 see | advmod |
| 17 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bike | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 driver | det |
| 19 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 see | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 mirror | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 mirror | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 driver | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bike | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | You | your bike | next property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | not see | can | You not said here | the driver | driver's mirror | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer driver=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
He can always see cyclists
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | cyclists | cyclist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 see | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | He | cyclists | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cyclist=Stimulus |
Option 2
It does not matter at the lights
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 matter | nsubj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 matter | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 matter | advmod |
| 4 | matter | matter | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 lights | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 lights | det |
| 7 | lights | light | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 matter | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not matter | present · do-support | It | the lights | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
The driver cannot see you, so move where he can
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 driver | det |
| 2 | driver | driver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 see | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 see | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 see | advmod |
| 5 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 see | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 move | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 move | advmod |
| 9 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 see | conj |
| 10 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 12 can | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 can | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 move | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not see | can | the driver | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | move | infinitive | the driver not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
He can always see you through the window in the side door
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 see | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 see | advmod |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 see | obj |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 window | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 window | det |
| 8 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obl |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 door | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 door | det |
| 11 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 door | compound |
| 12 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | can | He | you | the window | in the side door; always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/37-seat-belts-crashes-and-keeping-safe/t6/