Test 7 · ★ · Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe

Why are the strong bones of the hips and shoulder the best place for a belt to press?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · What happens: be, press · To what, where: strong bones

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 37 «Seat belts, crashes and keeping safe» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 bones	advmod
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 bones	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 bones	det
4	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 bones	amod
5	bones	bone	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 hips	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 hips	det
8	hips	hip	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 bones	nmod
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 shoulder	cc
10	shoulder	shoulder	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hips	conj
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 place	det
12	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	13 place	amod
13	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 hips	nmod
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 belt	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 belt	det
16	belt	belt	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 place	nmod
17	to	to	PART	_	18 press	mark
18	press	press	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 place	acl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 bones	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		the strong bones				of the hips the best place for a belt and shoulder	tree rules
2	press	to-infinitive							vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They are the lightest parts of the body, so they move less

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 parts	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 parts	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 parts	det
4	lightest	light	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 parts	amod
5	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 body	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 body	det
8	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 parts	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 move	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	12 move	advmod
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 move	nsubj
12	move	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 parts	acl:relcl
13	less	less	ADV	Degree=Cmp	12 move	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	the lightest parts				of the body	tree rules
2	move	present	parts = part	the lightest parts not said here				less property	vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent part=Theme

Option 2

They are the softest and most cushioned parts of the body

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 softest	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 softest	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 softest	det
4	softest	soft	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 parts	cc
6	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	7 cushioned	advmod
7	cushioned	cushion	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 parts	amod
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 softest	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 body	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 body	det
11	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 parts	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	They					soft property	tree rules
2	cushion	participle							tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They can take the force without serious harm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 take	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 take	aux
3	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 force	det
5	force	force	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obj
6	without	without	ADP	_	8 harm	case
7	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 harm	amod
8	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	can	They	the force				without serious harm	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent force=Theme

Option 4

They are the parts that sit closest to the car floor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 parts	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 parts	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 parts	det
4	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 sit	nsubj
6	sit	sit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 parts	acl:relcl
7	closest	close	ADJ	Degree=Sup	6 sit	parataxis
8	to	to	ADP	_	11 floor	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 floor	det
10	car	car	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 floor	compound
11	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	They	the parts					tree rules
2	sit	present	the parts					to the car floor	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/37-seat-belts-crashes-and-keeping-safe/t7/