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Test 11 · Day and night, and the Moon's faces

A camera points at the North Star all night with the shutter open. What does the picture show?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: camera · What happens: point, do · To what, where: North Star, picture show

This is test 11 of lesson 39 «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A camera points at the North Star all night with the shutter open.

detnsubjcasedetcompoundobldetobl:unmarkedcasedetoblamodpunctrootADETcameraNOUNpointsVERBatADPtheDETNorthPROPNStarPROPNallDETnightNOUNwithADPtheDETshutterNOUNopenADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 cameradet
2cameracameraNOUNNumber=Sing3 pointsnsubj
3pointspointVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4atatADP_7 Starcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Stardet
6NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing7 Starcompound
7StarStarPROPNNumber=Sing3 pointsobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot9 nightdet
9nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 pointsobl:unmarked
10withwithADP_12 shuttercase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 shutterdet
12shuttershutterNOUNNumber=Sing3 pointsobl
13openopenADJDegree=Pos12 shutteramod
14..PUNCT_3 pointspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pointpresenta camerathe North Starnightwith the shuttervn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the picture show?

nsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesVERBtheDETpictureNOUNshowNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 doesnsubj
2doesdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 showdet
4picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing5 showcompound
5showshowNOUNNumber=Sing2 doesobj
6??PUNCT_2 doespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopresentthe picture showvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent show=Eventuality

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Circles of starlight round the North Star

casenmodcasedetcompoundnmodrootCirclesNOUNofADPstarlightNOUNroundADPtheDETNorthPROPNStarPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CirclescircleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
2ofofADP_3 starlightcase
3starlightstarlightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Circlesnmod
4roundroundADP_7 Starcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Stardet
6NorthNorthPROPNNumber=Sing7 Starcompound
7StarStarPROPNNumber=Sing1 Circlesnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A single still dot for each and every star

detamodadvmodcasenmodccdetconjrootADETsingleADJstillADVdotNOUNforADPeachDETandCCONJeveryDETstarNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 dotdet
2singlesingleADJDegree=Pos4 dotamod
3stillstillADV_4 dotadvmod
4dotdotNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5forforADP_6 eachcase
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 dotnmod
7andandCCONJ_9 starcc
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 stardet
9starstarNOUNNumber=Sing4 dotconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The stars all falling slowly down to the ground

detnsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodcasedetoblrootTheDETstarsNOUNallADVfallingVERBslowlyADVdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 starsdet
2starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur4 fallingnsubj
3allallADV_4 fallingadvmod
4fallingfallVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5slowlyslowlyADV_6 downadvmod
6downdownADV_4 fallingadvmod
7totoADP_9 groundcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 grounddet
9groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing6 downobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallgerundthe starsall, down propertyvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

A black sky with nothing in it at all, all night

detamodcasenmodcasenmodcasenmodpunctdetconjrootADETblackADJskyNOUNwithADPnothingPRONinADPitPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTallDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 skydet
2blackblackADJDegree=Pos3 skyamod
3skyskyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4withwithADP_5 nothingcase
5nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 skynmod
6ininADP_7 itcase
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 nothingnmod
8atatADP_9 allcase
9allallDETPronType=Tot5 nothingnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 nightpunct
11allallDETPronType=Tot12 nightdet
12nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing3 skyconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/t11/