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Test 2 · Day and night, and the Moon's faces

"The dark side of the Moon is always in darkness," says a band poster. Put it right.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: dark side, band poster, you · What happens: be, say, put · To what, where: darkness, side · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 39 «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "The dark side of the Moon is always in darkness," says a band poster.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 darkness	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 side	det
3	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 side	amod
4	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 darkness	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Moon	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Moon	det
7	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 side	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 darkness	cop
9	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	11 darkness	advmod
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 darkness	case
11	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 says	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 darkness	punct
13	"	"	PUNCT	_	11 darkness	punct
14	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 poster	det
16	band	band	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 poster	compound
17	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 says	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	the dark side of the Moon			darkness		always property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert	present	a band poster						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Put it right.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Put	put	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Put	obj
3	right	right	ADV	_	1 Put	advmod
4	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	imperative	you not said here	side				right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The far side gets as much sunlight as the near side

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 side	det
2	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 side	amod
3	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	nsubj
4	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	as	as	ADV	_	6 much	advmod
6	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 sunlight	amod
7	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	obj
8	as	as	ADP	_	11 side	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 side	det
10	near	near	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 side	amod
11	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gets	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	present	the far side	much sunlight				as the near side	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer sunlight=Stimulus as side=Attribute

Option 2

It is right, that side never gets any sunlight at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 gets	punct
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 side	det
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gets	nsubj
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 gets	advmod
8	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	conj
9	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	10 sunlight	det
10	sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 gets	obj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 all	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 gets	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					right property	tree rules
2	not get	present	that side	any sunlight		all			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent sunlight=Theme at all=Asset

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

The Moon has no far side

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	6 side	det
5	far	far	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 side	amod
6	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the Moon	no far side					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient

Option 4

It is lit only by the Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 lit	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 lit	aux:pass
3	lit	lit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	only	only	ADV	_	3 lit	advmod
5	by	by	ADP	_	7 Earth	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 Earth	det
7	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 lit	obl:agent

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lit	present · passive	the Earth	It					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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