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Test 3 · Day and night, and the Moon's faces

Granny on the phone from Sydney says "good morning" as you go to bed. How can that be?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Granny, you, that · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: bed · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 39 «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Granny on the phone from Sydney says "good morning" as you go to bed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	4 phone	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 phone	det
4	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Granny	nmod
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 Sydney	case
6	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 phone	nmod
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 morning	punct
9	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 morning	amod
10	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 says	obj
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 morning	punct
12	as	as	SCONJ	_	14 go	mark
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 go	nsubj
14	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 says	ccomp
15	to	to	ADP	_	16 bed	case
16	bed	bed	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 go	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Granny on the phone from Sydney				morning		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	go	present	you			bed			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How can that be?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 be	advmod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 be	aux
3	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 be	nsubj
4	be	be	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 be	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	can	can	that						vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Australia has two suns

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Australia	Australia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 suns	nummod
4	suns	sun	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Australia	two suns					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Patient

Option 2

The Sun goes to Sydney first every day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Sun	det
2	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 goes	nsubj
3	goes	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Sydney	case
5	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 goes	obl
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 goes	advmod
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 day	det
8	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goes	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present	the Sun			Sydney	day	first property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sydney=Initial_Location

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Sydney is on the side of the Earth now turning to face the Sun

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 side	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 side	cop
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 side	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 side	det
5	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 Earth	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 Earth	det
8	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 side	nmod
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	10 turning	advmod
10	turning	turn	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	5 side	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 face	mark
12	face	face	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 turning	xcomp
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Sun	det
14	Sun	Sun	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 face	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sydney			the side		of the Earth	tree rules
2	turn	gerund	the side not said here				now		tree rules
3	face	to-infinitive	the side not said here		the Sun				vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme sun=Destination

Option 4

She is confused about the time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 confused	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 confused	cop
3	confused	confused	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	6 time	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 time	det
6	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 confused	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She				time	confused property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/39-day-and-night-and-the-moons-faces/t3/