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Test 9 · Day and night, and the Moon's faces

The Moon is full tonight and looks orange-red at one point during an eclipse. What is shining on it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Moon · What happens: be, look, shine · To what, where: eclipse

This is test 9 of lesson 39 «Day and night, and the Moon's faces» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The Moon is full tonight and looks orange-red at one point during an eclipse.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Moon	det
2	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	tonight	tonight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl:unmarked
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 looks	cc
7	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	conj
8	orange	orange	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 red	amod
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 orange	punct
10	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 looks	xcomp
11	at	at	ADP	_	13 point	case
12	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	13 point	nummod
13	point	point	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 looks	obl
14	during	during	ADP	_	16 eclipse	case
15	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 eclipse	det
16	eclipse	eclipse	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 looks	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the Moon				tonight	full property	tree rules
2	look	present	the Moon not said here				during a eclipse	at one point; red property	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at point=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is shining on it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 shining	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 shining	aux
3	shining	shine	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	on	on	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 shining	obl
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 shining	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	shine	present · progressive				eclipse			vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Sunlight bent through the Earth's air, like sunsets

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sunlight	sunlight	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	bent	bend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	1 Sunlight	acl
3	through	through	ADP	_	7 air	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Earth	det
5	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 air	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 Earth	case
7	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 bent	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 sunsets	punct
9	like	like	ADP	_	10 sunsets	case
10	sunsets	sunset	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Sunlight	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bend	participle		Sunlight and sunsets not said here		the Earth's air			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through air=Location

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Reddish light reflected onto it from the planet Mars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reddish	reddish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 light	amod
2	light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reflected	nsubj
3	reflected	reflect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	onto	onto	ADP	_	5 it	case
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 reflected	obl
6	from	from	ADP	_	9 Mars	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Mars	det
8	planet	planet	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Mars	compound
9	Mars	Mars	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 reflected	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reflect	past	Reddish light			it		from the planet Mars	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Light from all the big cities on the night side of Earth

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	from	from	ADP	_	6 cities	case
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 cities	det:predet
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cities	det
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 cities	amod
6	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Light	nmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	10 side	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 side	det
9	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 side	compound
10	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 cities	nmod
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Earth	case
12	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 side	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4

Red lava glowing from old volcanoes on the Moon's surface

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 lava	amod
2	lava	lava	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	glowing	glow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 lava	acl
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 volcanoes	case
5	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 volcanoes	amod
6	volcanoes	volcano	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 glowing	obl
7	on	on	ADP	_	11 surface	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Moon	det
9	Moon	Moon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 surface	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Moon	case
11	surface	surface	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 glowing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	glow	gerund	Red lava not said here			old volcanoes		on the Moon's surface	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on surface=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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