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Test 4 · ★★★ · Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★

In a cartoon, a spaceship blows up with a huge BOOM heard by heroes in another ship far away. Fix it.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: spaceship, you · What happens: blow up, hear, fix · To what, where: cartoon, huge BOOM, ship, spaceship

This is test 4 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a spaceship blows up with a huge BOOM heard by heroes in another ship far away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 cartoon	case
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 cartoon	det
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blows	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 cartoon	punct
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 spaceship	det
6	spaceship	spaceship	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blows	nsubj
7	blows	blow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	up	up	ADP	_	7 blows	compound:prt
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 BOOM	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 BOOM	det
11	huge	huge	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 BOOM	amod
12	BOOM	boom	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 blows	obl
13	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 BOOM	acl
14	by	by	ADP	_	15 heroes	case
15	heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 heard	obl
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 ship	case
17	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	18 ship	det
18	ship	ship	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 heard	obl
19	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	20 away	advmod
20	away	away	ADV	_	13 heard	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 blows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	blow up	present	a spaceship			a cartoon		with a huge BOOM	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with boom=Theme
2	hear	participle		a huge BOOM not said here		another ship		by heroes; away property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Fix it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fix	fix	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Fix	obj
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Fix	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	imperative	you not said here	spaceship					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1

They would hear it, but only a minute or so later

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hear	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 minute	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 minute	cc
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 minute	advmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 minute	det
9	minute	minute	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hear	obl
10	or	or	CCONJ	_	11 so	cc
11	so	so	ADV	_	9 minute	conj
12	later	late	ADV	Degree=Cmp	3 hear	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	would	They	it			minute	late property	vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

They would hear it but see nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hear	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	aux
3	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hear	obj
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	6 see	cc
6	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 hear	conj
7	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 see	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	would	They	it					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2	see	present	They not said here	nothing					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

They would see the blast but hear nothing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 see	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 see	aux
3	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 blast	det
5	blast	blast	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 see	obj
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 hear	cc
7	hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 see	conj
8	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	7 hear	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	would	They	the blast					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blast=Stimulus
2	hear	present	They not said here	nothing					vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Option 4

It would be even louder out in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 louder	nsubj
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 louder	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 louder	cop
4	even	even	ADV	_	5 louder	advmod
5	louder	loud	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	root	root
6	out	out	ADP	_	5 louder	compound:prt
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 space	case
8	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 louder	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	would	It			space		loud property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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