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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★

"Bruh, this metal bench is way colder than the wooden one, no cap." Both have been out all night. Put him right.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: metal bench, Both, you · What happens: be, put · To what, where: way, him

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Bruh, this metal bench is way colder than the wooden one, no cap."

punctdiscoursepunctdetcompoundnsubjcopobl:unmarkedcasedetamodoblpunctdetappospunctpunctroot"PUNCTBruhINTJ,PUNCTthisDETmetalNOUNbenchNOUNisAUXwayNOUNcolderADJthanADPtheDETwoodenADJoneNOUN,PUNCTnoDETcapNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_9 colderpunct
2BruhbruhINTJ_8 waydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Bruhpunct
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 benchdet
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing6 benchcompound
6benchbenchNOUNNumber=Sing8 waynsubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 waycop
8waywayNOUNNumber=Sing9 colderobl:unmarked
9coldercoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
10thanthanADP_13 onecase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 onedet
12woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos13 oneamod
13oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing9 colderobl
14,,PUNCT_16 cappunct
15nonoDETPronType=Neg16 capdet
16capcapNOUNNumber=Sing13 oneappos
17..PUNCT_9 colderpunct
18""PUNCT_9 colderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthis metal benchwaytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Both have been out all night.

nsubjauxcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctrootBothDEThaveAUXbeenAUXoutADVallDETnightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot4 outnsubj
2havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 outaux
3beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 outcop
4outoutADV_rootroot
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 nightdet
6nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing4 outobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_4 outpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresent · perfectBothnightout propertytree rules

Sentence 3: Put him right.

objadvmodpunctrootPutVERBhimPRONrightADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Putobj
3rightrightADV_1 Putadvmod
4..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said herehim = heright propertyvn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal

The options

Option 1

Metal makes its own cold when it's dark

nsubjnmod:possamodobjmarknsubjcopadvclrootMetalNOUNmakesVERBitsPRONownADJcoldNOUNwhenSCONJitPRON'sAUXdarkADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MetalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 coldnmod:poss
4ownownADJDegree=Pos5 coldamod
5coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
6whenwhenSCONJ_9 darkmark
7ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 darknsubj
8'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 darkcop
9darkdarkADJDegree=Pos2 makesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentMetalMetal's own coldvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material cold=Product
2ispresentMetaldark propertytree rules

Option 2

The wood is the colder one, it just hides it

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctnsubjadvmodacl:relclobjrootTheDETwoodNOUNisAUXtheDETcolderADJoneNOUN,PUNCTitPRONjustADVhidesVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 wooddet
2woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 onensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 onecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 onedet
5coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp6 oneamod
6oneoneNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_10 hidespunct
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hidesnsubj
9justjustADV_10 hidesadvmod
10hideshideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 oneacl:relcl
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 hidesobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe woodthe colder onetree rules
2hidepresentwooditvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 3

He's right, metal is always colder than wood

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopadvmodconjcaseoblrootHePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTmetalNOUNisAUXalwaysADVcolderADJthanADPwoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 colderpunct
5metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing8 coldernsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 coldercop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 colderadvmod
8coldercoldADJDegree=Cmp3 rightconj
9thanthanADP_10 woodcase
10woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing8 colderobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHeright propertytree rules
2ispresentmetalthan wood; always, cold propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Both are equally cold; metal draws heat out of your hand faster

detcopadvmodamodpunctnsubjobjcasecasenmod:possobladvmodrootBothDETareAUXequallyADVcoldADJ;PUNCTmetalNOUNdrawsVERBheatNOUNoutADPofADPyourPRONhandNOUNfasterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BothbothDETPronType=Tot6 metaldet
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 coldcop
3equallyequallyADV_4 coldadvmod
4coldcoldADJDegree=Pos6 metalamod
5;;PUNCT_4 coldpunct
6metalmetalNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawsnsubj
7drawsdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8heatheatNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawsobj
9outoutADP_12 handcase
10ofofADP_12 handcase
11youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 handnmod:poss
12handhandNOUNNumber=Sing7 drawsobl
13fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp7 drawsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentcold, equally propertytree rules
2drawpresentboth cold metalheatyour handfast propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent heat=Theme out hand=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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