Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★ A Kiwi mum: "Run the jar under the hot tap, it'll open, sweet as." ("sweet as" means great.) Why does it work?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Kiwi mum, jar · What happens: run, mean, work · To what, where: jar, hot tap
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 43 «Olympiad: sound, light, heat, electricity and magnets ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A Kiwi mum: "Run the jar under the hot tap, it'll open, sweet as."
det compound nsubj punct punct det obj case det amod obl punct nsubj aux parataxis punct conj fixed punct punct root A DET Kiwi PROPN mum NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Run VERB the DET jar NOUN under ADP the DET hot ADJ tap NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 'll AUX open ADJ , PUNCT sweet ADJ as ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 mum det 2 Kiwi Kiwi PROPN Number=Sing 3 mum compound 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 6 Run nsubj 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Run punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 Run punct 6 Run run VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 jar det 8 jar jar NOUN Number=Sing 6 Run obj 9 under under ADP _ 12 tap case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 tap det 11 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 12 tap amod 12 tap tap NOUN Number=Sing 6 Run obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 open punct 14 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 open nsubj 15 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 open aux 16 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Run parataxis 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 sweet punct 18 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 16 open conj 19 as as ADP _ 18 sweet fixed 20 . . PUNCT _ 6 Run punct 21 " " PUNCT _ 6 Run punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run in a quote infinitive a Kiwi mum the jar the hot tap vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent jar=Theme under tap=Trajectory
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("sweet as" means great.)
punct punct mark punct advcl xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT sweet ADJ as SCONJ " PUNCT means VERB great ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 sweet punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 sweet punct 3 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 as as SCONJ _ 6 means mark 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 as punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 sweet advcl 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 means xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 sweet punct 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 sweet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present great property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: Why does it work?
advmod aux nsubj punct root Why ADV does AUX it PRON work VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 4 work advmod 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 work aux 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 work nsubj 4 work work VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 work punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present · do-support jar vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 The heat melts glue under the lid
det nsubj obj case det obl root The DET heat NOUN melts VERB glue NOUN under ADP the DET lid NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 heat det 2 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts nsubj 3 melts melt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 glue glue NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts obj 5 under under ADP _ 7 lid case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lid det 7 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 3 melts obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 melt present the heat glue the lid vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient glue=Result
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer The metal lid grows more than the glass
det compound nsubj advmod case det obl root The DET metal NOUN lid NOUN grows VERB more ADV than ADP the DET glass NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 lid det 2 metal metal NOUN Number=Sing 3 lid compound 3 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 4 grows nsubj 4 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 grows advmod 6 than than ADP _ 8 glass case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 glass det 8 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 5 more obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present the metal lid vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 The glass shrinks away from the lid as it warms
det nsubj advmod case det obl mark nsubj advcl root The DET glass NOUN shrinks VERB away ADV from ADP the DET lid NOUN as SCONJ it PRON warms VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 glass det 2 glass glass NOUN Number=Sing 3 shrinks nsubj 3 shrinks shrink VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 away away ADV _ 3 shrinks advmod 5 from from ADP _ 7 lid case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 lid det 7 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 3 shrinks obl 8 as as SCONJ _ 10 warms mark 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 warms nsubj 10 warms warm VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 shrinks advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shrink away present the glass from the lid; away property vn flinch-40.5 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer from lid=Stimulus 2 warm present glass vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice The hot water makes the lid slippery
det amod nsubj det obj xcomp root The DET hot ADJ water NOUN makes VERB the DET lid NOUN slippery ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 water det 2 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes nsubj 4 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 lid det 6 lid lid NOUN Number=Sing 4 makes obj 7 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos 4 makes xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the hot water the lid slippery property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lid=Product
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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