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Test 1 · ★★★ · Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★

Jack, in Sydney: "Stinkin' hot arvo, Christmas at the beach in me togs!" His pen pal in London says he's making it up. Who's right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pen pal, pal · What happens: say, make up, be · To what, where: beach · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 44 «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Jack, in Sydney: "Stinkin' hot arvo, Christmas at the beach in me togs!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 Sydney	punct
3	in	in	ADP	_	4 Sydney	case
4	Sydney	Sydney	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jack	conj
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 arvo	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 arvo	punct
7	Stinkin	Stinkin	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 arvo	nmod:poss
8	'	's	PART	_	7 Stinkin	case
9	hot	hot	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 arvo	amod
10	arvo	arvo	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jack	appos
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 Christmas	punct
12	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 arvo	appos
13	at	at	ADP	_	15 beach	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 beach	det
15	beach	beach	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 arvo	nmod
16	in	in	ADP	_	17 me	case
17	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 beach	conj
18	togs	tog	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 me	flat
19	!	!	PUNCT	_	1 Jack	punct
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	1 Jack	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: His pen pal in London says he's making it up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 pal	nmod:poss
2	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pal	compound
3	pal	pal	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 says	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 London	case
5	London	London	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 pal	nmod
6	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 making	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 making	aux
9	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 says	ccomp
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 making	obj
11	up	up	ADP	_	9 making	compound:prt
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Christmas's pen pal in London						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	make up	present · progressive	pal	beach					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Pivot

Sentence 3: Who's right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 right	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The pen pal: it always snows at Christmas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pal	det
2	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pal	compound
3	pal	pal	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 snows	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 snows	punct
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 snows	nsubj
6	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	7 snows	advmod
7	snows	snow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	at	at	ADP	_	9 Christmas	case
9	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 snows	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	snow	present	the pen pal			Christmas		always property	vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»

Option 2

Neither: it is spring there at Christmas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	5 spring	advmod
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 spring	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 spring	cop
5	spring	spring	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 spring	advmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 Christmas	case
8	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 spring	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	spring		Christmas; there		neither property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Jack: it is summer there at Christmas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jack	Jack	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 summer	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 summer	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 summer	cop
5	summer	summer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jack	appos
6	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 summer	advmod
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 Christmas	case
8	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Jack	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	it	summer		there			tree rules

Option 4

The pen pal: Christmas is always cold

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pal	det
2	pen	pen	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pal	compound
3	pal	pal	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cold	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Christmas	punct
5	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 pal	vocative
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 cold	cop
7	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	8 cold	advmod
8	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the pen pal					always, cold property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/t1/