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Test 10 · ★★★ · Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★

"The space station does 28,000 kilometres an hour, so the astronauts must be squashed flat, bruv." Right?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: space station · What happens: do, squash · To what, where: 28,000 kilometres, astronauts

This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 44 «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "The space station does 28,000 kilometres an hour, so the astronauts must be squashed flat, bruv."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 does	punct
2	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 station	det
3	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 station	compound
4	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 does	nsubj
5	does	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	28,000	28,000	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 kilometres	nummod
7	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 does	obj
8	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hour	det
9	hour	hour	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 kilometres	nmod:unmarked
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 squashed	punct
11	so	so	ADV	_	16 squashed	advmod
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 astronauts	det
13	astronauts	astronaut	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 squashed	nsubj:pass
14	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 squashed	aux
15	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	16 squashed	aux:pass
16	squashed	squash	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 does	conj
17	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 squashed	xcomp
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 bruv	punct
19	bruv	bruv	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 squashed	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 does	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 does	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do in a quote	present	the space station	28,000 kilometres a hour					vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kilometre=Eventuality
2	squash in a quote	must · passive		the astronauts				bruv obl; flat property	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Right	right	INTJ	_	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Right	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Yes, they are pressed flat the whole time

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 pressed	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 pressed	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 pressed	aux:pass
5	pressed	press	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 pressed	xcomp
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pressed	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	present · passive		they			time	flat property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

Yes, so they have to lie down all day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	so	so	ADV	_	5 have	advmod
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 have	nsubj
5	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 lie	mark
7	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 have	xcomp
8	down	down	ADV	_	7 lie	advmod
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 day	det
10	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lie	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	they						tree rules
2	lie down	to-infinitive	they not said here				day	down property	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

No, because the station is really standing perfectly still in space

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 standing	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 standing	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 standing	mark
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 station	det
5	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 standing	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 standing	aux
7	really	really	ADV	_	8 standing	advmod
8	standing	stand	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
9	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	10 still	advmod
10	still	still	ADV	_	8 standing	advmod
11	in	in	ADP	_	12 space	case
12	space	space	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 standing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stand	present · progressive	the station			space	still		vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in space=Location

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

No, they float, falling round the Earth with the station

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	4 float	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 float	punct
3	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 float	nsubj
4	float	float	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 falling	punct
6	falling	fall	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 float	advcl
7	round	round	ADP	_	9 Earth	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Earth	det
9	Earth	Earth	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 falling	obl
10	with	with	ADP	_	12 station	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 station	det
12	station	station	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 falling	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	float	present	they						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	fall	gerund	they not said here			the Earth		with the station	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/t10/