Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★
Which is the odd one out: the Moon, a phone satellite, the space station, a shooting star?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: be · To what, where: odd one
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 44 «Olympiad: speed, space and seasons ★★★» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 one | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 one | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 one | det |
| 4 | odd | odd | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 one | amod |
| 5 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 one | compound:prt |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Moon | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 Moon | det |
| 9 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 one | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 satellite | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 satellite | det |
| 12 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 satellite | compound |
| 13 | satellite | satellite | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Moon | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 station | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 station | det |
| 16 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 station | compound |
| 17 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Moon | appos |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 star | punct |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 star | det |
| 20 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 star | compound |
| 21 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 Moon | appos |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the odd one | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A shooting star: it is not going round the Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 star | det |
| 2 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 star | compound |
| 3 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 going | advmod |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 star | conj |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | present · progressive | star | the Earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location |
Option 2
A phone satellite: it is not going round the Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 satellite | det |
| 2 | phone | phone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 satellite | compound |
| 3 | satellite | satellite | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 going | advmod |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 satellite | acl |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | present · progressive | satellite | a phone satellite not said here | round the Earth | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location satellite=Theme |
Option 3
The space station: it is not going round the Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 station | det |
| 2 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 station | compound |
| 3 | station | station | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 going | punct |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 going | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 going | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 going | advmod |
| 8 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 station | acl |
| 9 | round | round | ADP | _ | 11 Earth | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Earth | det |
| 11 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | present · progressive | station | the space station not said here | round the Earth | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location station=Theme |
Option 4
The Moon: it is not going round the Earth
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Moon | det |
| 2 | Moon | Moon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 going | nsubj |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 going | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 going | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 going | aux |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 going | advmod |
| 7 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 10 Earth | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Earth | det |
| 10 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 going | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go | present · progressive | the Moon | the Earth | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme round earth=Initial_Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/44-olympiad-speed-space-and-seasons/t11/