Test 8 · ★ · Living with friction: oil, wheels and grip
What would happen to a car engine with no oil?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · What happens: happen
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 7 «Living with friction: oil, wheels and grip» of the physics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 engine | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 engine | det |
| 6 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 engine | compound |
| 7 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 oil | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 oil | det |
| 10 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 happen | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | to a car engine; with no oil | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
It would use less petrol
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 use | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 use | aux |
| 3 | use | use | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 petrol | amod |
| 5 | petrol | petrol | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 use | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | would | It | less petrol | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent petrol=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Its parts would rub, overheat and seize
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 parts | nmod:poss |
| 2 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 rub | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 rub | aux |
| 4 | rub | rub | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 overheat | punct |
| 6 | overheat | overheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rub | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 seize | cc |
| 8 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 rub | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rub | would | Its parts | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | overheat | infinitive | Its parts not said here | vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | seize | infinitive | Its parts not said here | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Nothing at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 4
It would go faster
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | aux |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | faster | fast | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 3 go | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | would | It | fast property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/physics/7-living-with-friction/t8/