Exam question 2 · Memes, clips and jokes about politicians
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises a deepfake?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: deepfake
This is exam question 2 of lesson 13 «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 characterises | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 statements | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 statements | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 statements | amod |
| 5 | statements | statement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 characterises | obl |
| 6 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 7 accurately | advmod |
| 7 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 8 characterises | advmod |
| 8 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 deepfake | det |
| 10 | deepfake | deepfake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 characterises | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 8 characterises | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | a deepfake | of the following statements; accurately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
A video or voice recording fabricated by a computer so as to appear genuine
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 video | det |
| 2 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fabricated | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 voice | cc |
| 4 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 video | conj |
| 5 | recording | record | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 fabricated | aux:pass |
| 6 | fabricated | fabricate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | by | by | ADP | _ | 9 computer | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 computer | det |
| 9 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fabricated | obl |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 appear | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 appear | mark |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 appear | mark |
| 13 | appear | appear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fabricated | advcl |
| 14 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 appear | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fabricate | gerund · passive | a computer | a video or voice | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | appear | to-infinitive | a computer not said here | genuine property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
A drawing which exaggerates the features of a person
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 drawing | det |
| 2 | drawing | drawing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 exaggerates | nsubj |
| 4 | exaggerates | exaggerate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 drawing | acl:relcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 features | det |
| 6 | features | feature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 exaggerates | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 person | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 person | det |
| 9 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 features | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exaggerate | present | a drawing | the features of a person | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | feature | a person | nom feature «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
A comedy programme imitating a news bulletin
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 programme | det |
| 2 | comedy | comedy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 programme | amod |
| 3 | programme | programme | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | imitating | imitate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 programme | acl |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 bulletin | det |
| 6 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bulletin | compound |
| 7 | bulletin | bulletin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 imitating | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imitate | gerund | a comedy programme not said here | a news bulletin | vn patent-101 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bulletin=Theme |
Option 4
A genuine recording reproduced at reduced speed so as to give a misleading impression of the speaker
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 recording | det |
| 2 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 recording | amod |
| 3 | recording | recording | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | nsubj |
| 4 | reproduced | reproduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 recording | acl |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 speed | case |
| 6 | reduced | reduce | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 speed | amod |
| 7 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reproduced | obl |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 11 give | advmod |
| 9 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 give | mark |
| 11 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 impression | det |
| 13 | misleading | misleading | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 impression | amod |
| 14 | impression | impression | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 give | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 speaker | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 speaker | det |
| 17 | speaker | speaker | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 impression | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reproduce | participle | a genuine recording not said here | reduced speed | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | reduce | participle | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer | ||||||
| 3 | give | to-infinitive | a genuine recording | a misleading impression of the speaker | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent impression=Theme | ||||
| 4 | impress | the speaker | nom impression «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/e2/