Exam question 3 · Memes, clips and jokes about politicians
Select the response consistent with the established principle concerning humour directed at politicians.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: select, establish, direct · To what, where: response, principle concerning humour, politicians
This is exam question 3 of lesson 13 «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 humour | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 humour | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 principle | amod |
| 8 | principle | principle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 humour | compound |
| 9 | concerning | concerning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 humour | amod |
| 10 | humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl |
| 11 | directed | direct | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 humour | acl |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 politicians | case |
| 13 | politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 directed | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | direct | participle | the principle concerning humour not said here | politicians | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.theme PP.predicate»: agent=Agent at politician=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Humour addressing appearance constitutes a legitimate form of fact checking concerning the conduct of politicians
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 constitutes | nsubj |
| 2 | addressing | address | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Humour | acl |
| 3 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 addressing | obj |
| 4 | constitutes | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 form | det |
| 6 | legitimate | legitimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 form | amod |
| 7 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 constitutes | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 fact | case |
| 9 | fact | fact | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 form | nmod |
| 10 | checking | check | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 fact | acl |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 checking | xcomp |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 conduct | det |
| 13 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 politicians | case |
| 15 | politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 conduct | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | address | gerund | Humour not said here | appearance | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Destination | ||||
| 2 | constitute | present | Humour | a legitimate form of fact | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme form=Pivot | ||||
| 3 | check | gerund | fact not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | concern | gerund | fact not said here | the conduct of politicians | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus conduct=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | form | fact | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | conduct | politicians | nom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Humour addressing the conduct of a person differs from humour addressing that person's appearance
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 differs | nsubj |
| 2 | addressing | address | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Humour | acl |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 conduct | det |
| 4 | conduct | conduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 addressing | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 person | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 person | det |
| 7 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 conduct | nmod |
| 8 | differs | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | from | from | ADP | _ | 10 humour | case |
| 10 | humour | humour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 differs | obl |
| 11 | addressing | address | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 humour | acl |
| 12 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 person | det |
| 13 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 appearance | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 person | case |
| 15 | appearance | appearance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 addressing | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | address | gerund | Humour not said here | the conduct of a person | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent conduct=Destination | ||||
| 2 | differ | present | Humour | from humour | vn differ-23.4 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme from humour=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | address | gerund | humour not said here | that person's appearance | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent appearance=Destination | ||||
| 4 | conduct | a person | nom conduct «act transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
Humour concerning politicians is invariably accurate
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Humour | humour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 accurate | advcl |
| 2 | concerning | concerning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 politicians | amod |
| 3 | politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Humour | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 accurate | cop |
| 5 | invariably | invariably | ADV | _ | 6 accurate | advmod |
| 6 | accurate | accurate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | humour | infinitive | concerning politicians | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is | present | accurate, invariably property | tree rules |
Option 4
All humour concerning politicians is prohibited
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 humour | advmod |
| 2 | humour | humour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | concerning | concerning | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 politicians | amod |
| 4 | politicians | politician | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 humour | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 prohibited | aux:pass |
| 6 | prohibited | prohibit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 humour | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | humour | present | concerning politicians | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | prohibit | present · passive | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING» |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/13-memes-clips-and-jokes-about-politicians/e3/