Test 5 · Memes, clips and jokes about politicians Mum laughs at an actor copying the president she voted for. Your brother says she must hate him now. What is true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mum, actor, brother · What happens: laugh, copy, vote, say, hate, be · To what, where: actor, president, brother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 13 «Memes, clips and jokes about politicians» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Mum laughs at an actor copying the president she voted for.
nsubj case det obl acl det obj nsubj acl:relcl obl punct root Mum NOUN laughs VERB at ADP an DET actor NOUN copying VERB the DET president NOUN she PRON voted VERB for ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughs nsubj 2 laughs laugh VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 actor case 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 actor det 5 actor actor NOUN Number=Sing 2 laughs obl 6 copying copy VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 actor acl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 president det 8 president president NOUN Number=Sing 6 copying obj 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 voted nsubj 10 voted vote VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 president acl:relcl 11 for for ADP _ 10 voted obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 laughs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh present Mum a actor vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 copy gerund a actor not said here the president vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Theme 3 vote past Mum the president not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent president=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Your brother says she must hate him now.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj aux ccomp obj advmod punct root Your PRON brother NOUN says VERB she PRON must AUX hate VERB him PRON now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 brother nmod:poss 2 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hate nsubj 5 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 hate aux 6 hate hate VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 says ccomp 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hate obj 8 now now ADV PronType=Dem 6 hate advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Your brother vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hate must Mum brother now vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 Laughing means she will never vote for him again, whatever he does after this
The tree, 14 words nsubj nsubj aux advmod ccomp case obl advmod punct obj nsubj ccomp case obl root Laughing VERB means VERB she PRON will AUX never ADV vote VERB for ADP him PRON again ADV , PUNCT whatever PRON he PRON does VERB after ADP this PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 vote nsubj 4 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 vote aux 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 vote advmod 6 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 means ccomp 7 for for ADP _ 8 him case 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 vote obl 9 again again ADV _ 6 vote advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 whatever punct 11 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 13 does obj 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 does nsubj 13 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 means ccomp 14 after after ADP _ 15 this case 15 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 13 does obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh gerund vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 not vote future she again for him = he goal vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent for he=Goal 4 do present he whatever after this vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whatever=Eventuality
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer You can laugh at an impression and still like the person
nsubj aux case det obl cc conj case det obl root You PRON can AUX laugh VERB at ADP an DET impression NOUN and CCONJ still ADV like ADP the DET person NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 laugh nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 laugh aux 3 laugh laugh VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 impression case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 impression det 6 impression impression NOUN Number=Sing 3 laugh obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 still cc 8 still still ADV _ 3 laugh conj 9 like like ADP _ 11 person case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 3 laugh obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh can You a impression like the person vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 3 Impressions are only made of hated leaders
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case amod obl root Impressions NOUN are AUX only ADV made VERB of ADP hated VERB leaders NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Impressions impression NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 3 only only ADV _ 4 made advmod 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 leaders case 6 hated hate VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 leaders amod 7 leaders leader NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Impressions of hated leaders vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product 2 hate participle vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Laughing at a leader is against the law
csubj case det obl cop case det root Laughing VERB at ADP a DET leader NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Laughing laugh VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 law csubj 2 at at ADP _ 4 leader case 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 leader det 4 leader leader NOUN Number=Sing 1 Laughing obl 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 law cop 6 against against ADP _ 8 law case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 law det 8 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 laugh gerund a leader vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present Laughing against the law tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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