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Test 11 · ★★★ · Healthcare: who pays when you are ill

A clever riddle: Country A pays all care from taxes; Country B leaves it to private insurance. Which problem is each most likely to argue about?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: clever riddle, Country, problem · What happens: country, pay, leave, be, argue · To what, where: A, care, taxes, private insurance

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Healthcare: who pays when you are ill» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A clever riddle: Country A pays all care from taxes; Country B leaves it to private insurance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 riddle	det
2	clever	clever	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 riddle	amod
3	riddle	riddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pays	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	5 Country	punct
5	Country	country	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 riddle	appos
6	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 Country	obj
7	pays	pay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 care	det
9	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 pays	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	11 taxes	case
11	taxes	tax	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pays	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 leaves	punct
13	Country	Country	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 leaves	nsubj
14	B	B	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 Country	flat
15	leaves	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 pays	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 leaves	obj
17	to	to	ADP	_	19 insurance	case
18	private	private	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 insurance	amod
19	insurance	insurance	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 leaves	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 pays	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	country	infinitive		A					tree rules
2	pay	present	a clever riddle	all care		taxes			vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent care=Asset
3	leave	present	Country	care	private insurance				vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme to insurance=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which problem is each most likely to argue about?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 problem	det
2	problem	problem	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 likely	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 likely	cop
4	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 likely	nsubj
5	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	6 likely	advmod
6	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	to	to	PART	_	8 argue	mark
8	argue	argue	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 likely	xcomp
9	about	about	ADP	_	8 argue	obl
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 likely	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which problem					likely property	tree rules
2	argue speech: disagree	to-infinitive	which problem not said here						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Both of them argue only about the weather

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	4 argue	nsubj
2	of	of	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 Both	nmod
4	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	only	only	ADV	_	8 weather	advmod
6	about	about	ADP	_	8 weather	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 weather	det
8	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 argue	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	argue speech: disagree	present	Both					about the weather	vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about weather=Topic

Option 2

Neither has any arguments, because both systems work perfectly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	4 arguments	det
4	arguments	argument	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 work	punct
6	because	because	SCONJ	_	9 work	mark
7	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	8 systems	det
8	systems	system	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 work	nsubj
9	work	work	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	conj
10	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	9 work	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Neither	any arguments					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent argument=Patient
2	work	present	both systems					perfectly property	vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

A about big bills for people without cover, B about long waiting lists

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bills	det
2	about	about	ADV	_	3 big	advmod
3	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bills	amod
4	bills	bill	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 people	case
6	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bills	nmod
7	without	without	ADP	_	8 cover	case
8	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 people	nmod
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lists	punct
10	B	B	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 lists	compound
11	about	about	ADV	_	12 long	advmod
12	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 waiting	amod
13	waiting	waiting	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lists	compound
14	lists	list	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 bills	conj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

A about waiting lists, B about big bills for people without cover

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 lists	det
2	about	about	SCONJ	_	3 waiting	mark
3	waiting	wait	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 lists	amod
4	lists	list	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 B	punct
6	B	B	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lists	conj
7	about	about	ADP	_	9 bills	case
8	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bills	amod
9	bills	bill	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lists	nmod
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 people	case
11	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 bills	nmod
12	without	without	ADP	_	13 cover	case
13	cover	cover	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 people	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wait	gerund							vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/20-healthcare-who-pays-when-you-are-ill/t11/