Test 2 · ★★★ · Healthcare: who pays when you are ill Hannah's gran in Wales has waited over a year for a hip operation. "It's not lush, is it," she says (lush = lovely). What would happen if the NHS had more staff and beds?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: gran, Hannah, NHS · What happens: wait, not be, be, say, happen, have · To what, where: operation, more staff · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Healthcare: who pays when you are ill» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Hannah's gran in Wales has waited over a year for a hip operation. "
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod aux case det obl case det compound obl punct punct root Hannah PROPN 's PART gran NOUN in ADP Wales PROPN has AUX waited VERB over ADP a DET year NOUN for ADP a DET hip NOUN operation NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hannah Hannah PROPN Number=Sing 3 gran nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Hannah case 3 gran gran NOUN Number=Sing 7 waited nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Wales case 5 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 3 gran nmod 6 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 waited aux 7 waited wait VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 8 over over ADP _ 10 year case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 year det 10 year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 waited obl 11 for for ADP _ 14 operation case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 operation det 13 hip hip NOUN Number=Sing 14 operation compound 14 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 7 waited obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 waited punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 7 waited punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait present · perfect Hannah's gran in Wales year for a hip operation vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It's not lush, is it," she says (lush = lovely).
nsubj cop advmod punct cop conj punct punct nsubj parataxis punct nsubj punct appos punct punct root It PRON 's AUX not PART lush ADJ , PUNCT is AUX it PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT she PRON says VERB ( PUNCT lush NOUN = SYM lovely ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lush nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lush cop 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 lush advmod 4 lush lush ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 it punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 it cop 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 lush conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 says punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 11 says punct 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 says nsubj 11 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lush parataxis 12 ( ( PUNCT _ 13 lush punct 13 lush lush NOUN Number=Sing 11 says nsubj 14 = = SYM _ 15 lovely punct 15 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 13 lush appos 16 ) ) PUNCT _ 15 lovely punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 lush punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present gran lush property tree rules 2 is a present gran not said here operation tree rules 3 say speech: assert in a quote present Hannah vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What would happen if the NHS had more staff and beds?
nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl amod obj cc conj punct root What PRON would AUX happen VERB if SCONJ the DET NHS PROPN had VERB more ADJ staff NOUN and CCONJ beds NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 happen nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 happen aux 3 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 had mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 NHS det 6 NHS NHS PROPN Number=Sing 7 had nsubj 7 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 happen advcl 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 9 staff amod 9 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 7 had obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 beds cc 11 beds bed NOUN Number=Plur 9 staff conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen would vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 have a condition, not said to happen past the NHS more staff and beds vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent staff=Patient
The options Option 1 Waiting lists would get even longer, because more staff means more paperwork
csubj obj aux advmod advmod punct mark amod nsubj parataxis amod obj root Waiting VERB lists NOUN would AUX get VERB even ADV longer ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ more ADJ staff NOUN means VERB more ADJ paperwork NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waiting wait VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 get csubj 2 lists list NOUN Number=Plur 1 Waiting obj 3 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 even even ADV _ 6 longer advmod 6 longer long ADV Degree=Cmp 4 get advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 means punct 8 because because SCONJ _ 11 means mark 9 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 10 staff amod 10 staff staff NOUN Number=Sing 11 means nsubj 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 get parataxis 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 13 paperwork amod 13 paperwork paperwork NOUN Number=Sing 11 means obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait gerund lists tree rules 2 get would Waiting long property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 mean present more staff more paperwork vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent paperwork=Topic
Option 2 Hips would heal by themselves without any operation
nsubj aux case obl case det obl root Hips NOUN would AUX heal VERB by ADP themselves PRON without ADP any DET operation NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hips hip NOUN Number=Plur 3 heal nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 heal aux 3 heal heal VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 themselves case 5 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 heal obl 6 without without ADP _ 8 operation case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 operation det 8 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 3 heal obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 heal would Hips by Hips = hip ; without any operation vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Option 3 Everyone would have to start paying for every visit to a doctor
nsubj aux mark xcomp xcomp case det obl case det obl root Everyone PRON would AUX have VERB to PART start VERB paying VERB for ADP every DET visit NOUN to ADP a DET doctor NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 3 have nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 have aux 3 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 to to PART _ 5 start mark 5 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 have xcomp 6 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 start xcomp 7 for for ADP _ 9 visit case 8 every every DET PronType=Tot 9 visit det 9 visit visit NOUN Number=Sing 6 paying obl 10 to to ADP _ 12 doctor case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 doctor det 12 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 6 paying obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have would Everyone tree rules 2 start to-infinitive Everyone not said here vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 pay gerund Everyone not said here for every visit; to a doctor vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent for visit=Theme
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Waiting lists could get shorter, though some say better organisation matters too
csubj obj aux xcomp punct mark nsubj parataxis amod nsubj ccomp advmod root Waiting VERB lists NOUN could AUX get VERB shorter ADJ , PUNCT though SCONJ some DET say VERB better ADJ organisation NOUN matters VERB too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Waiting wait VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 get csubj 2 lists list NOUN Number=Plur 1 Waiting obj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 get aux 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 shorter short ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 get xcomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 say punct 7 though though SCONJ _ 9 say mark 8 some some DET PronType=Ind 9 say nsubj 9 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 get parataxis 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 organisation amod 11 organisation organisation NOUN Number=Sing 12 matters nsubj 12 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 say ccomp 13 too too ADV _ 12 matters advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait gerund lists tree rules 2 get could Waiting short property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 say speech: assert present some vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 matter present better organisation vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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