Test 1 · ★★★ · Healthcare: who pays when you are ill Oliver in Glasgow: "broke ma arm, got a wee cast, and naebody asked for a penny!" His American cousin says "so it's totally free??" What is true?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Oliver, naebody, American cousin, cousin · What happens: break, get, ask, say, be · To what, where: ma arm, wee cast · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Healthcare: who pays when you are ill» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Oliver in Glasgow: "broke ma arm, got a wee cast, and naebody asked for a penny!"
nsubj case nmod punct punct compound obj punct conj det amod obj punct cc nsubj conj case det obl punct punct root Oliver PROPN in ADP Glasgow PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT broke VERB ma NOUN arm NOUN , PUNCT got VERB a DET wee ADJ cast NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ naebody NOUN asked VERB for ADP a DET penny NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Oliver Oliver PROPN Number=Sing 6 broke nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Glasgow case 3 Glasgow Glasgow PROPN Number=Sing 1 Oliver nmod 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 broke punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 broke punct 6 broke break VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 ma ma NOUN Number=Sing 8 arm compound 8 arm arm NOUN Number=Sing 6 broke obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 got punct 10 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 broke conj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 cast det 12 wee wee ADJ Degree=Pos 13 cast amod 13 cast cast NOUN Number=Sing 10 got obj 14 , , PUNCT _ 17 asked punct 15 and and CCONJ _ 17 asked cc 16 naebody naebody NOUN Number=Sing 17 asked nsubj 17 asked ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 broke conj 18 for for ADP _ 20 penny case 19 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 20 penny det 20 penny penny NOUN Number=Sing 17 asked obl 21 ! ! PUNCT _ 6 broke punct 22 " " PUNCT _ 6 broke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 break in a quote past Oliver in Glasgow ma arm vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer arm=Patient 2 get in a quote past Oliver in Glasgow not said here a wee cast vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cast=Stimulus 3 ask speech: ask in a quote past naebody for a penny vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His American cousin says "so it's totally free??"
nmod:poss amod nsubj punct advmod nsubj cop advmod ccomp punct punct root His PRON American ADJ cousin NOUN says VERB " PUNCT so ADV it PRON 's AUX totally ADV free ADJ ?? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 cousin nmod:poss 2 American American ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cousin amod 3 cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 10 free punct 6 so so ADV _ 10 free advmod 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 free nsubj 8 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 free cop 9 totally totally ADV _ 10 free advmod 10 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 4 says ccomp 11 ?? ?? PUNCT _ 10 free punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 10 free punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present naebody's American cousin vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is in a quote present cousin free, totally property tree rules
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It is paid by taxes in advance, so it is free when you use it
The tree, 15 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case obl punct advmod nsubj cop conj mark nsubj advcl obj root It PRON is AUX paid VERB by ADP taxes NOUN in ADP advance NOUN , PUNCT so ADV it PRON is AUX free ADJ when SCONJ you PRON use VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 paid nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 paid aux:pass 3 paid pay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 by by ADP _ 5 taxes case 5 taxes tax NOUN Number=Plur 3 paid obl 6 in in ADP _ 7 advance case 7 advance advance NOUN Number=Sing 3 paid obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 free punct 9 so so ADV _ 12 free advmod 10 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 free nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 free cop 12 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 3 paid conj 13 when when SCONJ _ 15 use mark 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 use nsubj 15 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 paid advcl 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 use obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay present · passive taxes It advance vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Asset 2 is present advance free property tree rules 3 use present you advance vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 2 Only Scots pay double later on, when they grow up
advmod nsubj advmod advmod compound:prt punct advmod nsubj conj compound:prt root Only ADV Scots PROPN pay VERB double ADV later ADV on ADP , PUNCT when ADV they PRON grow VERB up ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 Scots advmod 2 Scots Scot PROPN Number=Plur 3 pay nsubj 3 pay pay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 double double ADV _ 5 later advmod 5 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 3 pay advmod 6 on on ADP _ 3 pay compound:prt 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 grow punct 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 grow advmod 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 grow nsubj 10 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 pay conj 11 up up ADP _ 10 grow compound:prt
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay on present Scots late property vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 grow up present Scots = scot vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 The hospital simply forgot to send the bill this time
det nsubj advmod mark xcomp det obj det obl:unmarked root The DET hospital NOUN simply ADV forgot VERB to PART send VERB the DET bill NOUN this DET time NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 hospital det 2 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 4 forgot nsubj 3 simply simply ADV _ 4 forgot advmod 4 forgot forget VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 send mark 6 send send VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 forgot xcomp 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 bill det 8 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 6 send obj 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 time det 10 time time NOUN Number=Sing 6 send obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past the hospital simply property tree rules 2 not send to-infinitive the hospital not said here the bill time vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bill=Theme
Option 4 Doctors in Scotland work for nothing, because they love the job
nsubj case nmod case obl punct mark nsubj conj det obj root Doctors NOUN in ADP Scotland PROPN work VERB for ADP nothing PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ they PRON love VERB the DET job NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Doctors doctor NOUN Number=Plur 4 work nsubj 2 in in ADP _ 3 Scotland case 3 Scotland Scotland PROPN Number=Sing 1 Doctors nmod 4 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 nothing case 6 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 4 work obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 love punct 8 because because SCONJ _ 10 love mark 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 love nsubj 10 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 work conj 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 job det 12 job job NOUN Number=Sing 10 love obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 work present Doctors in Scotland for nothing vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for nothing=Beneficiary 2 love present Doctors = doctor the job vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer job=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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