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Test 2 · Climate: hot summers and hot arguments

An American kid says: «my cousin says EVs are mid and gas trucks are bussin', who's right fr?» Which answer is fair?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: American kid, cousin, EVs, gas trucks, answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: right fr · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 21 «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An American kid says: «my cousin says EVs are mid and gas trucks are bussin', who's right fr?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 kid	det
2	American	American	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 kid	amod
3	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 says	punct
7	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 cousin	nmod:poss
8	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 says	nsubj
9	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 says	conj
10	EVs	ev	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 mid	nsubj
11	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 mid	cop
12	mid	mid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 says	ccomp
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 bussin	cc
14	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 trucks	compound
15	trucks	truck	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 bussin	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 bussin	cop
17	bussin	bussin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 mid	conj
18	',	',	PUNCT	_	17 bussin	punct
19	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 fr	nsubj
20	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 fr	cop
21	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 fr	amod
22	fr	fr	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 mid	parataxis
23	?	?	PUNCT	_	12 mid	punct
24	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: ask	present	a American kid						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	my cousin						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	EVs					mid property	tree rules
4	is in a quote	present	gas trucks					bussin property	tree rules
5	is a in a quote	present		right fr					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which answer is fair?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 answer	det
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fair	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fair	cop
4	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which answer					fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody anywhere disagrees about cars

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	3 disagrees	nsubj
2	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	3 disagrees	advmod
3	disagrees	disagree	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	about	about	ADP	_	5 cars	case
5	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 disagrees	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	disagree	present	Nobody					about cars; anywhere property	vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about car=Topic

Option 2

Electric cars suit every family perfectly, whatever trips they make and whatever they cost

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Electric	electric	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 cars	amod
2	cars	car	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 suit	nsubj
3	suit	suit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	5 family	det
5	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 suit	obj
6	perfectly	perfectly	ADV	_	3 suit	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 whatever	punct
8	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 suit	obj
9	trips	trip	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 whatever	nsubj
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 make	nsubj
11	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 trips	acl:relcl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 whatever	cc
13	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 whatever	nsubj
14	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 cost	nsubj
15	cost	cost	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 whatever	acl:relcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suit	present	Electric cars	every family				perfectly property	tree rules
2	make	present	trips = trip	trips not said here					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset trip=Product
3	cost	present	trips = trip						vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Petrol trucks give off no warming gas

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Petrol	petrol	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trucks	compound
2	trucks	truck	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 give	nsubj
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	off	off	ADP	_	3 give	compound:prt
5	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	7 gas	det
6	warming	warming	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gas	compound
7	gas	gas	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give off	present	Petrol trucks	no warming gas					vn substance_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source gas=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Each has pluses and minuses; it depends on cost, trips and pollution

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 has	nsubj
2	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	pluses	plus	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 has	obj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 minuses	cc
5	minuses	minus	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pluses	conj
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 depends	punct
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 depends	nsubj
8	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 has	parataxis
9	on	on	ADP	_	10 cost	case
10	cost	cost	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 depends	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 trips	punct
12	trips	trip	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 cost	conj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 pollution	cc
14	pollution	pollution	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 cost	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Each	pluses and minuses					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plus=Patient
2	depend	present	it					on cost and trips and pollution	vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent on cost=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/t2/