Test 3 · Climate: hot summers and hot arguments
What would happen if every country kept its Paris promises?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: country · What happens: happen, keep, promise · To what, where: Paris promises
This is test 3 of lesson 21 «Climate: hot summers and hot arguments» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 kept | mark |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 country | det |
| 6 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 kept | nsubj |
| 7 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 promises | nmod:poss |
| 9 | Paris | Paris | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 promises | compound |
| 10 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 kept | obj |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | keep a condition, not said to happen | past | every country | country's Paris promises | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent promise=Theme | ||||
| 3 | promise | country | nom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The world would quickly get colder than it was in the Ice Age
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 world | det |
| 2 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 get | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 get | aux |
| 4 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 5 get | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | colder | cold | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 get | xcomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 13 Age | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 Age | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 Age | cop |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 Age | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Age | det |
| 12 | Ice | Ice | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Age | compound |
| 13 | Age | Age | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 colder | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | the world | cold, quickly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | world | than the Ice Age | tree rules |
Option 2
Nothing at all would ever change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 change | nsubj |
| 2 | at | at | ADP | _ | 3 all | case |
| 3 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 1 Nothing | nmod |
| 4 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 change | aux |
| 5 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 6 change | advmod |
| 6 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | would | Nothing | ever | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Warming would be smaller than if the promises were broken
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warming | warming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smaller | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 smaller | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 smaller | cop |
| 4 | smaller | small | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 10 broken | mark |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 broken | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 promises | det |
| 8 | promises | promise | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 broken | aux:pass |
| 10 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 smaller | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | would | Warming | small property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | break a condition, not said to happen | past · passive | the promises | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Weather would stop happening
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stop | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 stop | aux |
| 3 | stop | stop | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | happening | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stop | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | would | Weather | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | happen | gerund | Weather not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/21-climate-hot-summers-and-hot-arguments/t3/