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Test 5 · ★ · Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine

A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes. Why?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: game map, map · What happens: show, colour · To what, where: Crimea

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A game map shows Crimea coloured as Russia; Ethan's map shows it in stripes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 map	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 map	compound
3	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	nsubj
4	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 shows	obj
6	coloured	colour	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 Crimea	acl
7	as	as	ADP	_	8 Russia	case
8	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 coloured	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 shows	punct
10	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 map	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 Ethan	case
12	map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 shows	nsubj
13	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 shows	conj
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 shows	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	16 stripes	case
16	stripes	stripe	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 shows	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a game map	Crimea					vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent crimea=Recipient
2	colour	participle		Crimea not said here				as Russia	tree rules
3	show	present	Ethan's map	Crimea				in stripes	vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Patient in stripe=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	root	root
2	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Why	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

The options

Option 1

Crimea moves between countries every year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moves	nsubj
2	moves	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	between	between	ADP	_	4 countries	case
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 moves	obl
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 year	det
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 moves	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	present	Crimea			countries	year		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme between country=Trajectory

Option 2

Map makers just guess the colours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Map	map	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makers	compound
2	makers	maker	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 guess	nsubj
3	just	just	ADV	_	4 guess	advmod
4	guess	guess	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 colours	det
6	colours	colour	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 guess	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guess	present	Map makers	the colours					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent colour=Theme

Option 3

Crimea is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, far from both countries, so nobody knows whose it is

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Crimea	crimea	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 island	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 island	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 island	det
4	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 island	amod
5	island	island	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	9 Ocean	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Ocean	det
8	Pacific	Pacific	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 Ocean	compound
9	Ocean	Ocean	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 island	nmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 countries	punct
11	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	14 countries	advmod
12	from	from	ADP	_	14 countries	case
13	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	14 countries	det
14	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 Ocean	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 knows	punct
16	so	so	ADV	_	18 knows	advmod
17	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	18 knows	nsubj
18	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 island	parataxis
19	whose	whose	PRON	Poss=Yes PronType=Rel	18 knows	obj
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 knows	obj
21	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 island	cop

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Crimea	a small island		the Pacific Ocean and both countries			tree rules
2	know	present	nobody	a small island					tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Russia says Crimea is Russian since 2014; most countries and a UN vote say it is Ukraine

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Crimea	Crimea	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Russian	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 Russian	cop
5	Russian	Russian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 says	ccomp
6	since	since	ADP	_	7 2014	case
7	2014	2014	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Russian	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 say	punct
9	most	most	ADJ	Degree=Sup	10 countries	amod
10	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 say	nsubj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 vote	cc
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 vote	det
13	UN	UN	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 vote	compound
14	vote	vote	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 countries	conj
15	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 says	parataxis
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 Ukraine	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 Ukraine	cop
18	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 say	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Russia						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	Crimea				since 2014	russian property	tree rules
3	say speech: assert	present	most countries and a UN vote						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4	is a	present	vote	Ukraine					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/t5/