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Test 4 · ★ · Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine

In the playground a boy sneers: «shut up, they're both as bad as each other, always scrapping.» What fact comes first?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, they, fact · What happens: sneer, shut up, be, scrap, come · To what, where: playground · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 24 «Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In the playground a boy sneers: «shut up, they're both as bad as each other, always scrapping.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 playground	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 playground	det
3	playground	playground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sneers	obl
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 boy	det
5	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sneers	nsubj
6	sneers	sneer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	9 shut	punct
9	shut	shut	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 sneers	ccomp
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 shut	compound:prt
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 bad	punct
12	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 bad	nsubj
13	're	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 bad	cop
14	both	both	ADV	_	16 bad	advmod
15	as	as	ADV	_	16 bad	advmod
16	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 shut	conj
17	as	as	ADP	_	18 each	case
18	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	16 bad	obl
19	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 each	fixed
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 scrapping	punct
21	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	22 scrapping	advmod
22	scrapping	scrap	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 shut	advcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sneers	punct
24	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 sneers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sneer	present	a boy			the playground			tree rules
2	shut up in a quote	infinitive	a boy not said here						vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	is in a quote	present	they					as each; bad, both property	tree rules
4	scrap in a quote	gerund	a boy not said here					always property	vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What fact comes first?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 comes	obj
2	fact	fact	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 comes	nsubj
3	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 comes	advmod
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 comes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	fact					first property	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location what=Theme

The options

Option 1

There is no war at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	There	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	2 is	expl
2	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	4 war	det
4	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 is	nsubj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 all	case
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 war	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	be	present	no war at all			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Russia's army invaded Ukraine in 2022; people argue about how the war should end

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 army	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Russia	case
3	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 invaded	nsubj
4	invaded	invade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 invaded	obj
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 2022	case
7	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 invaded	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 argue	punct
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 argue	nsubj
10	argue	argue	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 invaded	parataxis
11	about	about	SCONJ	_	16 end	mark
12	how	how	ADV	PronType=Int	16 end	advmod
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 war	det
14	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 end	nsubj
15	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	16 end	aux
16	end	end	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 argue	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invade	past	Russia's army	Ukraine		2022			tree rules
2	argue speech: disagree	present	people						vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	end	should	the war						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody knows who crossed the border

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 knows	nsubj
2	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 crossed	nsubj
4	crossed	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 knows	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 border	det
6	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 crossed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	Nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	cross	past		the border					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent border=Patient

Option 4

Ukraine invaded Russia first in 2022

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 invaded	nsubj
2	invaded	invade	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 invaded	obj
4	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	2 invaded	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 2022	case
6	2022	2022	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 invaded	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invade	past	Ukraine	Russia		2022		first property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/24-russias-full-scale-invasion-of-ukraine/t4/