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Test 7 · Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives

A friend says: «the children taken to Russia all went home ages ago.» How do you correct it?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, you · What happens: say, take, go, correct · To what, where: children, Russia, it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 of lesson 25 «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A friend says: «the children taken to Russia all went home ages ago.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 taken	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 taken	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 children	det
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 taken	nsubj:pass
8	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 says	ccomp
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Russia	case
10	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 taken	obl
11	all	all	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
12	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 taken	advcl
13	home	home	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
14	ages	age	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 ago	obl:unmarked
15	ago	ago	ADV	_	12 went	advmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	take in a quote	participle · passive		the children	Russia				vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to russia=Destination
3	go in a quote	past						ago, all, home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do you correct it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 correct	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 correct	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 correct	nsubj
4	correct	correct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 correct	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 correct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	correct speech: disagree	present · do-support	you	it					vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Some came back, but Ukraine says many thousands are still in Russia

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Some	some	DET	PronType=Ind	2 came	nsubj
2	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 came	advmod
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 says	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	7 says	cc
6	Ukraine	Ukraine	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 says	nsubj
7	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 came	parataxis
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 thousands	amod
9	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 still	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 still	cop
11	still	still	ADV	_	7 says	ccomp
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 Russia	case
13	Russia	Russia	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 says	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come back	past	Some						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present	Ukraine			Russia			vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in russia=Manner
3	is	present	many thousands					still property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

No child was ever taken anywhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 taken	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 taken	aux:pass
4	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 taken	advmod
5	taken	take	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	anywhere	anywhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	5 taken	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past · passive		no child			ever	anywhere property	vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Destination

Option 3

They all went home in a week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 went	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 went	advmod
3	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	home	home	ADV	_	3 went	advmod
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 week	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 week	det
7	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 went	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	They				week	home property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

They all moved to Canada

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 moved	nsubj
2	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 moved	advmod
3	moved	move	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Canada	case
5	Canada	Canada	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 moved	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	move	past	They		Canada				vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to canada=Result

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/25-ukraine-refugees-aid-sanctions-and-childrens-lives/t7/