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Test 8 · Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives

A teenager says: «an underground school in a metro? lowkey that slaps.» What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: teenager, lowkey · What happens: say, slap, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 of lesson 25 «Ukraine: refugees, aid, sanctions and children's lives» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A teenager says: «an underground school in a metro? lowkey that slaps.»

detnsubjpunctpunctdetamodccompcasedetnmodpunctccompnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctrootADETteenagerNOUNsaysVERB:PUNCT«PUNCTanDETundergroundADJschoolNOUNinADPaDETmetroNOUN?PUNCTlowkeyNOUNthatPRONslapsVERB.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 teenagerdet
2teenagerteenagerNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 schoolpunct
5««PUNCT_8 schoolpunct
6anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 schooldet
7undergroundundergroundADJDegree=Pos8 schoolamod
8schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
9ininADP_11 metrocase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 metrodet
11metrometroNOUNNumber=Sing8 schoolnmod
12??PUNCT_13 lowkeypunct
13lowkeylowkeyNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
14thatthatPRONPronType=Rel15 slapsnsubj
15slapsslapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 lowkeyacl:relcl
16..PUNCT_13 lowkeypunct
17»»PUNCT_13 lowkeypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: askpresenta teenagervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2slap in a quotepresentlowkeyvn bump-18.4-1 «NP V together»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

There are no lessons underground

expldetnsubjadvmodrootTherePRONareVERBnoDETlessonsNOUNundergroundADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nonoDETPronType=Neg4 lessonsdet
4lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
5undergroundundergroundADV_2 areadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresentno lessonsthereunderground propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

It was built for fun, not safety

nsubj:passaux:passcaseoblpunctadvmodconjrootItPRONwasAUXbuiltVERBforADPfunNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTsafetyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 builtnsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 builtaux:pass
3builtbuildVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4forforADP_5 funcase
5funfunNOUNNumber=Sing3 builtobl
6,,PUNCT_8 safetypunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 safetyadvmod
8safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing5 funconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buildpast · passiveItfor fun and safetyvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Material for fun=Beneficiary

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is there to keep children safe from attacks, not for fun

nsubjcopexplmarkobjxcompcaseoblpunctadvmodcaseoblrootItPRONisAUXtherePRONtoPARTkeepVERBchildrenNOUNsafeADJfromADPattacksNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTforADPfunNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 keepnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 keepcop
3theretherePRONPronType=Dem5 keepexpl
4totoPART_5 keepmark
5keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 keepobj
7safesafeADJDegree=Pos5 keepxcomp
8fromfromADP_9 attackscase
9attacksattackNOUNNumber=Plur5 keepobl
10,,PUNCT_13 funpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 funadvmod
12forforADP_13 funcase
13funfunNOUNNumber=Sing5 keepobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItattacks; therefor fun; keep, safe propertytree rules

Option 4

The trains run right through the classrooms, so pupils can get off at their stop

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjadvmodcasedetoblpunctadvmodnsubjauxparataxiscompound:prtcasenmod:possoblrootTheDETtrainsNOUNrunVERBrightADVthroughADPtheDETclassroomsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVpupilsNOUNcanAUXgetVERBoffADPatADPtheirPRONstopNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 trainsdet
2trainstrainNOUNNumber=Plur3 runnsubj
3runrunVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4rightrightADV_3 runadvmod
5throughthroughADP_7 classroomscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 classroomsdet
7classroomsclassroomNOUNNumber=Plur3 runobl
8,,PUNCT_12 getpunct
9sosoADV_12 getadvmod
10pupilspupilNOUNNumber=Plur12 getnsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin12 getaux
12getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf3 runparataxis
13offoffADP_12 getcompound:prt
14atatADP_16 stopcase
15theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 stopnmod:poss
16stopstopNOUNNumber=Sing12 getobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1runpresentthe trainsthe classroomsright propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through classroom=Trajectory
2get offcanpupilspupils's stopvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
3stoppupils = pupilnom stop «event transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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