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Test 3 · ★ · Who can vote, and why children cannot

A cartoon shows women voting since forever. What should be put right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: cartoon, women · What happens: show, vote, put · To what, where: women

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 3 «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows women voting since forever.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 shows	obj
5	voting	vote	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 women	acl
6	since	since	ADP	_	7 forever	case
7	forever	forever	ADV	_	5 voting	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon		women				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent woman=Recipient
2	vote	gerund	women not said here						vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should be put right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 put	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 put	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 put	aux:pass
4	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	right	right	ADV	_	4 put	advmod
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	should · passive						right property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal

The options

Option 1

Cartoons are always right about history

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Cartoons	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 right	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 right	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 right	advmod
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 history	case
6	history	history	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 right	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Cartoons					about history; always, right property	tree rules

Option 2

Women never voted until last year

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 voted	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 voted	advmod
3	voted	vote	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	until	until	ADP	_	6 year	case
5	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 year	amod
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 voted	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not vote	past	Women				year		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many countries only let women vote from about 100 years ago, after long campaigns

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 countries	amod
2	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 let	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 let	advmod
4	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 let	obj
6	vote	vote	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 let	xcomp
7	from	from	ADP	_	10 years	case
8	about	about	ADV	_	9 100	advmod
9	100	100	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	10 years	nummod
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vote	obl
11	ago	ago	ADV	_	6 vote	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 campaigns	punct
13	after	after	ADP	_	15 campaigns	case
14	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 campaigns	amod
15	campaigns	campaign	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vote	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	present	Many countries	women					tree rules
2	vote	infinitive	women not said here				after long campaigns; year	ago property	vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Only women were allowed to vote in the old days

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 women	advmod
2	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 allowed	nsubj:pass
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 allowed	aux:pass
4	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 vote	mark
6	vote	vote	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 allowed	xcomp
7	in	in	ADP	_	10 days	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 days	det
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 days	amod
10	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 vote	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	allow	past · passive		women					vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality
2	vote not said to happen	to-infinitive	women not said here				day		vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/3-who-can-vote-and-why-children-cannot/t3/