Test 2 · ★ · Who can vote, and why children cannot A Welsh kid says, "I'm 16 and I'm proper tamping I can't vote in the general election!" ("Tamping" means furious.) What is true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Welsh kid, Tamping · What happens: say, be, not vote, mean · To what, where: 16, proper tamping, general election · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 3 «Who can vote, and why children cannot» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A Welsh kid says, "I'm 16 and I'm proper tamping I can't vote in the general election!"
det amod nsubj punct punct nsubj cop ccomp cc nsubj cop amod conj nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl case det amod obl punct punct root A DET Welsh ADJ kid NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT I PRON 'm AUX 16 NUM and CCONJ I PRON 'm AUX proper ADJ tamping NOUN I PRON ca AUX n't PART vote VERB in ADP the DET general ADJ election NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 kid det 2 Welsh welsh ADJ Degree=Pos 3 kid amod 3 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 16 punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 16 punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 16 nsubj 8 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 16 cop 9 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 says ccomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 14 tamping cc 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 tamping nsubj 12 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 tamping cop 13 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 14 tamping amod 14 tamping tamping NOUN Number=Sing 4 says conj 15 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 vote nsubj 16 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 vote aux 17 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 18 vote advmod 18 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 tamping acl:relcl 19 in in ADP _ 22 election case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 election det 21 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 22 election amod 22 election election NOUN Number=Sing 18 vote obl 23 ! ! PUNCT _ 14 tamping punct 24 " " PUNCT _ 14 tamping punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express present a Welsh kid vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present a Welsh kid = kid 16 tree rules 3 is a in a quote present a Welsh kid = kid proper tamping tree rules 4 not vote in a quote can a Welsh kid = kid proper tamping not said here the general election vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tamping=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("Tamping" means furious.)
punct punct nsubj punct xcomp punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT Tamping NOUN " PUNCT means VERB furious ADJ . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 Tamping punct 3 Tamping tamping NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 " " PUNCT _ 3 Tamping punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 furious furious ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Tamping furious property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is true?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX true ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 true nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 true cop 3 true true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 true punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 She cannot vote in anything until she is 21
nsubj aux advmod case obl mark nsubj cop advcl root She PRON can AUX not PART vote VERB in ADP anything PRON until SCONJ she PRON is AUX 21 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 vote nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 vote aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 vote advmod 4 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 6 anything case 6 anything anything PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 vote obl 7 until until SCONJ _ 10 21 mark 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 21 nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 21 cop 10 21 21 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 vote advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not vote can She anything vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present she 21 tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer In Wales she can vote at 16 in Welsh elections, but UK general elections have used 18
The tree, 17 words case obl nsubj aux case obl case amod obl punct cc compound amod nsubj:pass aux parataxis obj root In ADP Wales PROPN she PRON can AUX vote VERB at ADP 16 NUM in ADP Welsh ADJ elections NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ UK PROPN general ADJ elections NOUN have AUX used VERB 18 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Wales case 2 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 5 vote obl 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 vote nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 vote aux 5 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 at at ADP _ 7 16 case 7 16 16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 vote obl 8 in in ADP _ 10 elections case 9 Welsh welsh ADJ Degree=Pos 10 elections amod 10 elections election NOUN Number=Plur 5 vote obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 17 used punct 12 but but CCONJ _ 17 used cc 13 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 15 elections compound 14 general general ADJ Degree=Pos 15 elections amod 15 elections election NOUN Number=Plur 17 used nsubj:pass 16 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 used aux 17 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 vote parataxis 18 18 18 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 17 used obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote can Wales Wales at 16; in Welsh elections vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 use present · perfect · passive UK general elections tree rules
Option 3 Nobody in Wales is allowed to vote
nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass mark xcomp root Nobody PRON in ADP Wales PROPN is AUX allowed VERB to PART vote VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 allowed nsubj:pass 2 in in ADP _ 3 Wales case 3 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 1 Nobody nmod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 allowed aux:pass 5 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 vote mark 7 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 allowed xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow present · passive Nobody vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: subject=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality 2 vote not said to happen to-infinitive Nobody not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 4 She can vote in every election in the world
nsubj aux case det obl case det obl root She PRON can AUX vote VERB in ADP every DET election NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 vote nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 vote aux 3 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 election case 5 every every DET PronType=Tot 6 election det 6 election election NOUN Number=Sing 3 vote obl 7 in in ADP _ 9 world case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 world det 9 world world NOUN Number=Sing 3 vote obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote can She every election in the world vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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