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Test 1 · ★★★ · Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes

Liam in Dublin asks: «yer man on the radio says refugee, the other fella says migrant, same family — what's the craic?» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: Liam, man, other fella, migrant, best answer · What happens: ask, say, be · To what, where: refugee, migrant, craic · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Refugees, aid and sanctions: how the world helps and pushes» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Liam in Dublin asks: «yer man on the radio says refugee, the other fella says migrant, same family — what's the craic?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Liam	Liam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 asks	nsubj
2	in	in	ADP	_	3 Dublin	case
3	Dublin	Dublin	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Liam	nmod
4	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 says	punct
7	yer	yer	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 man	nmod:poss
8	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	nsubj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 radio	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 radio	det
11	radio	radio	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 man	nmod
12	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 asks	parataxis
13	refugee	refugee	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 says	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 says	punct
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 fella	det
16	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 fella	amod
17	fella	fella	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 says	nsubj
18	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 says	conj
19	migrant	migrant	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 says	obj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 family	punct
21	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 family	amod
22	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 migrant	conj
23	—	-	PUNCT	_	27 craic	punct
24	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	27 craic	nsubj
25	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	27 craic	cop
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 craic	det
27	craic	craic	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 migrant	conj
28	?	?	PUNCT	_	18 says	punct
29	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Liam in Dublin						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	yer's man on the radio	refugee					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent refugee=Topic
3	say speech: assert in a quote	present	the other fella	migrant and same family and the craic					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent migrant=Topic
4	is a in a quote	present	migrant and same family and the craic	the craic					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Refugee means rich and migrant means poor

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Refugee	refugee	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 means	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 migrant	cc
5	migrant	migrant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 rich	conj
6	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 means	ccomp
7	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 means	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Refugee						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	mean	present	rich	poor					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poor=Topic

Option 2

Both words mean exactly the same in law, so the radio men are just using the one they like best

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	2 words	det
2	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 mean	nsubj
3	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	6 same	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 same	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 mean	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 law	case
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 same	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 using	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	16 using	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 men	det
12	radio	radio	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 men	compound
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 using	nsubj
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 using	aux
15	just	just	ADV	_	16 using	advmod
16	using	use	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 mean	advcl
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 one	det
18	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 using	obj
19	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 like	nsubj
20	like	like	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 one	acl:relcl
21	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	20 like	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	both words	the same					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Topic
2	use	present · progressive	the radio men	the one					vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
3	like	present	men = man	best					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot good=Theme

Option 3

Neither word has any meaning

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	DET	PronType=Neg	2 word	det
2	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	5 meaning	det
5	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	neither word	any meaning					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meaning=Patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The right word depends on why they left; fleeing danger makes someone a refugee

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 word	det
2	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 word	amod
3	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 depends	nsubj
4	depends	depend	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	on	on	SCONJ	_	8 left	mark
6	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 left	advmod
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 left	nsubj
8	left	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 depends	ccomp
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 makes	punct
10	fleeing	flee	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	12 makes	csubj
11	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 fleeing	obj
12	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 depends	parataxis
13	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	12 makes	obj
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 refugee	det
15	refugee	refugee	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 makes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	depend	present	the right word						tree rules
2	leave	past	they						vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	flee	gerund		danger					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme danger=Initial_Location
4	make	present	fleeing	a refugee	someone				vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset someone=Beneficiary refugee=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/30-refugees-aid-and-sanctions-how-the-world-helps-and-pushes/t1/