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Test 3 · ★ · Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections

"delulu much? that pic's real, I can see it with my own eyes" — the picture has six fingers on one hand. Who is more likely right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: I, picture · What happens: see, have, be · To what, where: pic, six fingers, one hand, likely right

This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 32 «Bots, troll farms and deepfakes in elections» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "delulu much? that pic's real, I can see it with my own eyes" — the picture has six fingers on one hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 delulu	punct
2	delulu	delulu	X	Foreign=Yes	8 real	nsubj
3	much	much	ADV	_	8 real	advmod
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 much	punct
5	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 pic	det
6	pic	pic	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 real	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 pic	case
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 see	punct
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 see	nsubj
11	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 see	aux
12	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 real	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 see	obj
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 eyes	case
15	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 eyes	nmod:poss
16	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 eyes	amod
17	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 see	obl
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 real	punct
19	—	-	PUNCT	_	22 has	punct
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 picture	det
21	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 has	nsubj
22	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 real	parataxis
23	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 fingers	nummod
24	fingers	finger	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 has	obj
25	on	on	ADP	_	27 hand	case
26	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	27 hand	nummod
27	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 fingers	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 real	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see in a quote	can	I	pic				with my own eyes	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2	have	present	the picture	six fingers		one hand			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent finger=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Who is more likely right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 right	cop
3	more	more	ADV	Degree=Cmp	4 likely	advmod
4	likely	likely	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 right	amod
5	right	right	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		likely right					tree rules

The options

Option 1

The one who believes it, because eyes never lie

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 one	det
2	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 lie	parataxis
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 believes	nsubj
4	believes	believe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 one	acl:relcl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 believes	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 lie	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 lie	mark
8	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 lie	nsubj
9	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	10 lie	advmod
10	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	believe	present	the one	it					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2	not lie	present	eyes						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The friend who doubts it, because odd hands are a clue to AI

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 friend	det
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 doubts	nsubj
4	doubts	doubt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 friend	acl:relcl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 doubts	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 clue	punct
7	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 clue	mark
8	odd	odd	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hands	amod
9	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 clue	nsubj
10	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 clue	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 clue	det
12	clue	clue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 friend	appos
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 AI	case
14	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 clue	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	doubt	present	the friend	friend					vn judgment-33.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2	is a	present	odd hands	a clue				to AI	tree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

Neither, because pictures cannot be made with AI

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neither	neither	ADV	_	8 made	advmod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Neither	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 made	mark
4	pictures	picture	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 made	nsubj:pass
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 made	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 made	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 made	aux:pass
8	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 AI	case
10	AI	ai	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	can · passive		pictures				with AI; neither property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Option 4

Both, because a picture can be real and fake at once, depending on who looks at it

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	8 real	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 real	punct
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	8 real	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 picture	det
5	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 real	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 real	aux
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 real	cop
8	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 fake	cc
10	fake	fake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 real	conj
11	at	at	ADP	_	12 once	case
12	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	8 real	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 depending	punct
14	depending	depend	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 real	parataxis
15	on	on	SCONJ	_	17 looks	mark
16	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	17 looks	nsubj
17	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 depending	advcl
18	at	at	ADP	_	19 it	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 looks	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	can	Both					real property	tree rules
2	be		Both not said here						tree rules
3	depend	gerund							vn rely-70 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent
4	look	present						at picture	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/32-bots-troll-farms-and-deepfakes/t3/