Exam question 2 · How to check: who, how, who else
Identify the three questions which constitute the checklist recommended in this lesson.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, three questions, checklist · What happens: identify, constitute, recommend · To what, where: three questions, lesson
This is exam question 2 of lesson 35 «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 questions | det |
| 3 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 questions | nummod |
| 4 | questions | question | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Identify | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 constitute | nsubj |
| 6 | constitute | constitute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 questions | acl:relcl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 checklist | det |
| 8 | checklist | checklist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 recommended | nsubj |
| 9 | recommended | recommend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 constitute | ccomp |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 lesson | case |
| 11 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 lesson | det |
| 12 | lesson | lesson | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 recommended | obl |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the three questions | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent question=Theme | ||||
| 2 | constitute | present | the three questions | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | recommend | past | the checklist | this lesson | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Which typeface, colour and dimensions it employs
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 2 typeface | det |
| 2 | typeface | typeface | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 employs | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 colour | punct |
| 4 | colour | colour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 typeface | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 dimensions | cc |
| 6 | dimensions | dimension | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 typeface | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dimensions | obj |
| 8 | employs | employ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dimension | present | which typeface and colour not said here | colour | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | employ | present | which typeface and colour | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
How many approvals, shares and comments it has received from the public
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 many | advmod |
| 2 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 approvals | amod |
| 3 | approvals | approval | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 received | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 shares | punct |
| 5 | shares | share | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 approvals | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 comments | cc |
| 7 | comments | comment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 approvals | conj |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 received | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 received | aux |
| 10 | received | receive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 13 public | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 public | det |
| 13 | public | public | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 received | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | receive | present · perfect · passive | many approvals and shares and comments | the public | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Theme from public=Source |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Who asserts it, by what means it is known, and who else reports it
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 asserts | nsubj |
| 2 | asserts | assert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 asserts | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 means | punct |
| 5 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 7 means | mark |
| 6 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 means | nsubj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 asserts | parataxis |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 known | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 known | aux:pass |
| 10 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 means | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 reports | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 reports | cc |
| 13 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 reports | nsubj |
| 14 | else | else | ADV | _ | 13 who | advmod |
| 15 | reports | report | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 asserts | conj |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 reports | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assert | present | it | vn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | know | present · passive | it | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | report | present | it | vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
Option 4
When it was published, where, and for what reason
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 published | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 published | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 published | aux:pass |
| 4 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 where | punct |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 4 published | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 what | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 what | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 what | case |
| 10 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 published | parataxis |
| 11 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 what | nsubj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | past · passive | it | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/35-how-to-check-who-how-who-else/e2/