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Exam question 1 · How to check: who, how, who else

Which of the following most accurately characterises "lateral reading"?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: lateral reading

This is exam question 1 of lesson 35 «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetadvmodadvmodadvclpunctamodobjpunctpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERB"PUNCTlateralADJreadingNOUN"PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel4 followingnsubj
2ofofADP_4 followingcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 followingdet
4followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
5mostmostADVDegree=Sup6 accuratelyadvmod
6accuratelyaccuratelyADV_7 characterisesadvmod
7characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 followingadvcl
8""PUNCT_10 readingpunct
9laterallateralADJDegree=Pos10 readingamod
10readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing7 characterisesobj
11""PUNCT_10 readingpunct
12??PUNCT_4 followingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentlateral readingaccurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The exclusive consultation of the source's description of itself, as published upon its own pages

The tree, 16 words
detamodcasedetnmod:posscasenmodcasenmodpunctmarkaclcasenmod:possamodoblrootTheDETexclusiveADJconsultationNOUNofADPtheDETsourceNOUN'sPARTdescriptionNOUNofADPitselfPRON,PUNCTasSCONJpublishedVERBuponADPitsPRONownADJpagesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 consultationdet
2exclusiveexclusiveADJDegree=Pos3 consultationamod
3consultationconsultationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_8 descriptioncase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sourcedet
6sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing8 descriptionnmod:poss
7's'sPART_6 sourcecase
8descriptiondescriptionNOUNNumber=Sing3 consultationnmod
9ofofADP_10 itselfcase
10itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes8 descriptionnmod
11,,PUNCT_13 publishedpunct
12asasSCONJ_13 publishedmark
13publishedpublishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 consultationacl
14uponuponADP_17 pagescase
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 pagesnmod:poss
16ownownADJDegree=Pos17 pagesamod
17pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur13 publishedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1publishparticiplethe exclusive consultation of the source's description of description not said hereupon description's own pagesvn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2consultthe source's description of descriptionnom consultation «communication intransitive»: of=agent
3describethe sourcedescriptionnom description «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient
4pagedescriptionnom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

The reading of a document in an unconventional direction

detcasedetnmodcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETreadingNOUNofADPaDETdocumentNOUNinADPanDETunconventionalADJdirectionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 readingdet
2readingreadingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 documentcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 documentdet
5documentdocumentNOUNNumber=Sing2 readingnmod
6ininADP_9 directioncase
7anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 directiondet
8unconventionalunconventionalADJDegree=Pos9 directionamod
9directiondirectionNOUNNumber=Sing5 documentnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reada document in a unconventional directionnom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

The repeated perusal of a single document

detamodcasedetamodnmodrootTheDETrepeatedVERBperusalNOUNofADPaDETsingleADJdocumentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 perusaldet
2repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 perusalamod
3perusalperusalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4ofofADP_7 documentcase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 documentdet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 documentamod
7documentdocumentNOUNNumber=Sing3 perusalnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
2perusea single documentnom perusal «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The assessment of a source by consultation of what other sources state concerning it

detcasedetnmodcasenmodcasenmodamodnsubjacl:relclaclobjrootTheDETassessmentNOUNofADPaDETsourceNOUNbyADPconsultationNOUNofADPwhatPRONotherADJsourcesNOUNstateVERBconcerningVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 assessmentdet
2assessmentassessmentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 sourcecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sourcedet
5sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing2 assessmentnmod
6bybyADP_7 consultationcase
7consultationconsultationNOUNNumber=Sing2 assessmentnmod
8ofofADP_9 whatcase
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Rel7 consultationnmod
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos11 sourcesamod
11sourcessourceNOUNNumber=Plur12 statensubj
12statestateVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 whatacl:relcl
13concerningconcernVERBVerbForm=Ger2 assessmentacl
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 concerningobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherpresentother sourcesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2concerngerundthe assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment not said heresourcevn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer
3assessconsultation of the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultationa sourcenom assessment «cognition transitive»: of=patient by=agent
4consultthe assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultationnom consultation «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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