Exam question 1 · How to check: who, how, who else
Which of the following most accurately characterises "lateral reading"?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: lateral reading
This is exam question 1 of lesson 35 «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 following | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 following | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 following | det |
| 4 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 6 accurately | advmod |
| 6 | accurately | accurately | ADV | _ | 7 characterises | advmod |
| 7 | characterises | characteris | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 following | advcl |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 reading | punct |
| 9 | lateral | lateral | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 reading | amod |
| 10 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 characterises | obj |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 reading | punct |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 following | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | gerund | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | characteris | present | lateral reading | accurately property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The exclusive consultation of the source's description of itself, as published upon its own pages
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 consultation | det |
| 2 | exclusive | exclusive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 consultation | amod |
| 3 | consultation | consultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 description | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 source | det |
| 6 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 description | nmod:poss |
| 7 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 6 source | case |
| 8 | description | description | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 consultation | nmod |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 itself | case |
| 10 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 8 description | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 published | punct |
| 12 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 published | mark |
| 13 | published | publish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 consultation | acl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 pages | case |
| 15 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 pages | nmod:poss |
| 16 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pages | amod |
| 17 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 published | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | publish | participle | the exclusive consultation of the source's description of description not said here | upon description's own pages | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | consult | the source's description of description | nom consultation «communication intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 3 | describe | the source | description | nom description «communication transitive»: poss=agent of=patient | |||||
| 4 | page | description | nom page «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
The reading of a document in an unconventional direction
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 reading | det |
| 2 | reading | reading | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 document | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 document | det |
| 5 | document | document | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 reading | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 direction | case |
| 7 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 direction | det |
| 8 | unconventional | unconventional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 direction | amod |
| 9 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 document | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | a document in a unconventional direction | nom reading «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Option 3
The repeated perusal of a single document
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 perusal | det |
| 2 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 perusal | amod |
| 3 | perusal | perusal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 document | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 document | det |
| 6 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 document | amod |
| 7 | document | document | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perusal | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repeat | participle | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 2 | peruse | a single document | nom perusal «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer
The assessment of a source by consultation of what other sources state concerning it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 assessment | det |
| 2 | assessment | assessment | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 source | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 source | det |
| 5 | source | source | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 assessment | nmod |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 consultation | case |
| 7 | consultation | consultation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 assessment | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 what | case |
| 9 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 consultation | nmod |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 sources | amod |
| 11 | sources | source | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 state | nsubj |
| 12 | state | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 what | acl:relcl |
| 13 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 assessment | acl |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 concerning | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | state speech: other | present | other sources | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | concern | gerund | the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment not said here | source | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | assess | consultation of the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultation | a source | nom assessment «cognition transitive»: of=patient by=agent | |||||
| 4 | consult | the assessment of a source by consultation of the assessment of a source by consultation | nom consultation «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/35-how-to-check-who-how-who-else/e1/