Test 10 · How to check: who, how, who else A friend says, "That protest pic looks weird, defo fake." Three big outlets have it with the photographer's name. What is more likely?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, protest pic, Three big outlets, photographer · What happens: say, look, have, name, be · To what, where: pic · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 35 «How to check: who, how, who else» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A friend says, "That protest pic looks weird, defo fake."
det nsubj punct punct det compound nsubj ccomp xcomp punct amod conj punct punct root A DET friend NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT That DET protest NOUN pic NOUN looks VERB weird ADJ , PUNCT defo ADJ fake NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 friend det 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 looks punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 9 looks punct 6 That that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 pic det 7 protest protest NOUN Number=Sing 8 pic compound 8 pic pic NOUN Number=Sing 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 10 weird weird ADJ Degree=Pos 9 looks xcomp 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 fake punct 12 defo defo ADJ Degree=Pos 13 fake amod 13 fake fake NOUN Number=Sing 10 weird conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 looks punct 15 " " PUNCT _ 9 looks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 look in a quote present that protest pic weird property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Three big outlets have it with the photographer's name.
nummod amod nsubj obj case det nmod:poss case obl punct root Three NUM big ADJ outlets NOUN have VERB it PRON with ADP the DET photographer NOUN 's PART name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 outlets nummod 2 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 3 outlets amod 3 outlets outlet NOUN Number=Plur 4 have nsubj 4 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 have obj 6 with with ADP _ 10 name case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 photographer det 8 photographer photographer NOUN Number=Sing 10 name nmod:poss 9 's 's PART _ 8 photographer case 10 name name NOUN Number=Sing 4 have obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Three big outlets pic with the photographer's name vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient 2 name the photographer nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 3: What is more likely?
nsubj cop advmod punct root What PRON is AUX more ADV likely ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 likely nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likely cop 3 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 4 likely advmod 4 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present likely property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer The photo is real
det nsubj cop root The DET photo NOUN is AUX real ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 real nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 real cop 4 real real ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the photo real property tree rules
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Photographers' names mean a photo is edited
nmod:poss case nsubj det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp root Photographers NOUN ' PART names NOUN mean VERB a DET photo NOUN is AUX edited VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Photographers photographer NOUN Number=Plur 3 names nmod:poss 2 ' 's PART _ 1 Photographers case 3 names name NOUN Number=Plur 4 mean nsubj 4 mean mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 photo det 6 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 8 edited nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 edited aux:pass 8 edited edit VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 mean ccomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Photographers's names vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 edit present · passive a photo tree rules 3 name Photographers nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Option 3 All three outlets made the same fake
det nummod nsubj det amod obj root All DET three NUM outlets NOUN made VERB the DET same ADJ fake NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 3 outlets det 2 three three NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 outlets nummod 3 outlets outlet NOUN Number=Plur 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 fake det 6 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 7 fake amod 7 fake fake NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past all three outlets the same fake vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fake=Product
Option 4 The photo is fake because it looks weird
det nsubj cop mark nsubj advcl xcomp root The DET photo NOUN is AUX fake ADJ because SCONJ it PRON looks VERB weird ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 photo det 2 photo photo NOUN Number=Sing 4 fake nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fake cop 4 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 because because SCONJ _ 7 looks mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 looks nsubj 7 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 fake advcl 8 weird weird ADJ Degree=Pos 7 looks xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the photo fake property tree rules 2 look present photo weird property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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