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Exam question 2 · Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet

It is asserted by a single video that a national election has been cancelled. Identify the source most appropriate for verification.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: single video, you · What happens: assert, cancel, identify · To what, where: It, national election, source

This is exam question 2 of lesson 36 «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is asserted by a single video that a national election has been cancelled.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetamodoblmarkdetamodnsubj:passauxaux:passaclpunctrootItPRONisAUXassertedVERBbyADPaDETsingleADJvideoNOUNthatSCONJaDETnationalADJelectionNOUNhasAUXbeenAUXcancelledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 assertednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 assertedaux:pass
3assertedassertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_7 videocase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 videodet
6singlesingleADJDegree=Pos7 videoamod
7videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 assertedobl
8thatthatSCONJ_14 cancelledmark
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 electiondet
10nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos11 electionamod
11electionelectionNOUNNumber=Sing14 cancellednsubj:pass
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 cancelledaux
13beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 cancelledaux:pass
14cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 videoacl
15..PUNCT_3 assertedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1assertpresent · passivea single videoItvn reflexive_appearance-48.1.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme
2cancelpresent · perfect · passivea single video not said herea national electiontree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Identify the source most appropriate for verification.

detobjadvmodamodcaseoblpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETsourceNOUNmostADVappropriateADJforADPverificationNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sourcedet
3sourcesourceNOUNNumber=Sing1 Identifyobj
4mostmostADVDegree=Sup5 appropriateadvmod
5appropriateappropriateADJDegree=Pos3 sourceamod
6forforADP_7 verificationcase
7verificationverificationNOUNNumber=Sing5 appropriateobl
8..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe sourcevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent source=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The comments appended beneath the video

detnsubjcasedetoblrootTheDETcommentsNOUNappendedVERBbeneathADPtheDETvideoNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 commentsdet
2commentscommentNOUNNumber=Plur3 appendednsubj
3appendedappendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4beneathbeneathADP_6 videocase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 videodet
6videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing3 appendedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1appendpastthe commentsbeneath the videotree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

The official electoral website or the principal news outlets

detamodamodccdetamodcompoundconjrootTheDETofficialADJelectoralADJwebsiteNOUNorCCONJtheDETprincipalADJnewsNOUNoutletsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 websitedet
2officialofficialADJDegree=Pos4 websiteamod
3electoralelectoralADJDegree=Pos4 websiteamod
4websitewebsiteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ororCCONJ_9 outletscc
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 outletsdet
7principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos9 outletsamod
8newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing9 outletscompound
9outletsoutletNOUNNumber=Plur4 websiteconj

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

The relative of the person who viewed the video, who is acquainted with its origin and its author

The tree, 18 words
detcasedetnmodnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctnsubjaux:passacl:relclcasenmod:possoblccnmod:possconjrootTheDETrelativeNOUNofADPtheDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONviewedVERBtheDETvideoNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONisAUXacquaintedVERBwithADPitsPRONoriginNOUNandCCONJitsPRONauthorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 relativedet
2relativerelativeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_5 personcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing2 relativenmod
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 viewednsubj
7viewedviewVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 videodet
9videovideoNOUNNumber=Sing7 viewedobj
10,,PUNCT_13 acquaintedpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 acquaintednsubj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 acquaintedaux:pass
13acquaintedacquaintVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 videoacl:relcl
14withwithADP_16 origincase
15itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 originnmod:poss
16originoriginNOUNNumber=Sing13 acquaintedobl
17andandCCONJ_19 authorcc
18itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 authornmod:poss
19authorauthorNOUNNumber=Sing16 originconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1viewpastthe personthe videovn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer video=Stimulus
2acquaint speech: otherpresent · passivethe videowith video's origin and video's authorvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 4

Any person who has not yet heard of the matter

detnsubjauxadvmodadvmodacl:relclcasedetoblrootAnyDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXnotPARTyetADVheardVERBofADPtheDETmatterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnyanyDETPronType=Ind2 persondet
2personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 heardnsubj
4hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 heardaux
5notnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 heardadvmod
6yetyetADV_7 heardadvmod
7heardhearVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 personacl:relcl
8ofofADP_10 mattercase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 matterdet
10mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing7 heardobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hearpresent · perfectany personyetof the mattervn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of matter=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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