Exam question 3 · Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet
Whereas a relative has circulated a fabricated video in the belief that it was genuine, select the response most consistent with good practice.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: relative, you · What happens: circulate, be, select · To what, where: relative, belief, response
This is exam question 3 of lesson 36 «Checking practice: true, false and not sure yet» of the politics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Whereas | whereas | SCONJ | _ | 5 circulated | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 relative | det |
| 3 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 circulated | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 circulated | aux |
| 5 | circulated | circulate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 select | advcl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 video | det |
| 7 | fabricated | fabricated | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 video | amod |
| 8 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 circulated | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 belief | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 belief | det |
| 11 | belief | belief | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 circulated | obl |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 genuine | mark |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 genuine | nsubj |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 genuine | cop |
| 15 | genuine | genuine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 belief | acl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 circulated | punct |
| 17 | select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 response | det |
| 19 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 select | obj |
| 20 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 21 consistent | advmod |
| 21 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 response | amod |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 practice | case |
| 23 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 practice | amod |
| 24 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 consistent | obl |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circulate | present · perfect · passive | a relative | the belief | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | relative | the belief not said here | genuine property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Further circulation of the video to additional persons
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Further | further | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 circulation | amod |
| 2 | circulation | circulation | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 video | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 video | det |
| 5 | video | video | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 circulation | nmod |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 persons | case |
| 7 | additional | additional | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 persons | amod |
| 8 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 circulation | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circulate | the video | to additional persons | nom circulation «communication transitive»: of=patient to=obl |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
A courteous private communication indicating the means of verification
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 communication | det |
| 2 | courteous | courteous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 communication | amod |
| 3 | private | private | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 communication | amod |
| 4 | communication | communication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | nsubj |
| 5 | indicating | indicate | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 communication | acl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 indicating | obj |
| 7 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 verification | case |
| 9 | verification | verification | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 means | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indicate | gerund | a courteous private communication not said here | the | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot the=Topic | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | a courteous private communication | of verification | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Public ridicule within the group in which it was circulated, so as to discourage any repetition
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ridicule | amod |
| 2 | ridicule | ridicule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 discourage | nsubj |
| 3 | within | within | ADP | _ | 5 group | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 group | det |
| 5 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 ridicule | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 which | case |
| 7 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 circulated | obl |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 circulated | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 circulated | aux:pass |
| 10 | circulated | circulate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 group | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 discourage | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 15 discourage | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 discourage | mark |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 discourage | mark |
| 15 | discourage | discourage | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 16 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 repetition | det |
| 17 | repetition | repetition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 discourage | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | circulate | past · passive | ridicule | the group | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | discourage | to-infinitive | Public ridicule within the group | any repetition | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus repetition=Experiencer |
Option 4
The removal of the relative from all communication
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 removal | det |
| 2 | removal | removal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 relative | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 relative | det |
| 5 | relative | relative | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 removal | nmod |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 communication | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 communication | det |
| 8 | communication | communication | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 relative | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remove | the relative from all communication | nom removal «act transitive»: of=patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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