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Test 6 · School councils and class reps

"You lied! No pizza!" Dylan really did ask, but the menu rules said no. What is fairest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, Dylan, menu rules, no. · What happens: lie, ask, say, be · To what, where: no. · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 37 «School councils and class reps» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "You lied!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 lied	punct
2	You	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 lied	nsubj
3	lied	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 lied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie in a quote	past	You						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: No pizza!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 pizza	det
2	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	!	!	PUNCT	_	2 pizza	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	2 pizza	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: Dylan really did ask, but the menu rules said no. What is fairest?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Dylan	Dylan	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 ask	nsubj
2	really	really	ADV	_	4 ask	advmod
3	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ask	aux
4	ask	ask	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 said	punct
6	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 said	cc
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 rules	det
8	menu	menu	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rules	compound
9	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 said	nsubj
10	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 ask	conj
11	no.	no.	NOUN	Abbr=Yes Number=Sing	10 said	obj
12	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	14 fairest	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 fairest	cop
14	fairest	fair	ADJ	Degree=Sup	11 no.	appos
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 ask	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past · do-support	Dylan						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	say speech: assert	past	the menu rules	no.					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no.=Topic
3	is	present	no.					fair property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He should hide from the class

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 hide	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 hide	aux
3	hide	hide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 class	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 class	det
6	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hide	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	should	He			the class			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent from class=Beneficiary

Option 2

He should get the pizza by sneaking in

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 get	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 get	aux
3	get	get	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pizza	det
5	pizza	pizza	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 get	obj
6	by	by	SCONJ	_	7 sneaking	mark
7	sneaking	sneak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 get	advcl
8	in	in	ADV	_	7 sneaking	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	should	He	the pizza					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer pizza=Stimulus
2	sneak in	gerund	He not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He did not lie if he tried, but he should explain honestly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 lie	nsubj
2	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lie	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 lie	advmod
4	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	7 tried	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 tried	nsubj
7	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lie	advcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 explain	punct
9	but	but	CCONJ	_	12 explain	cc
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 explain	nsubj
11	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 explain	aux
12	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lie	parataxis
13	honestly	honestly	ADV	_	12 explain	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not lie	past · do-support	He						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	try a condition, not said to happen	past	he						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	explain speech: assert	should	he					honestly property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He lied, because every promise that does not come true is a lie, whatever the reason for it

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lied	nsubj
2	lied	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 promise	punct
4	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	6 promise	case
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 promise	det
6	promise	promise	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 lie	nsubj
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 come	nsubj
8	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 come	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 come	advmod
10	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 promise	ccomp
11	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 come	xcomp
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 lie	cop
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 lie	det
14	lie	lie	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lied	ccomp
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 whatever	punct
16	whatever	whatever	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 lie	nmod
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 reason	det
18	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 whatever	nsubj
19	for	for	ADP	_	20 it	case
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 reason	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	He						vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not come	present · do-support	that					true property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is a	present	every promise	a lie				whatever nmod	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/37-school-councils-and-class-reps/t6/