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Test 2 · ★★★ · Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim

"helmets to WALK to school?? new law, it's all over the group chat, no cap" — nothing on the government site or big news. What is best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: helmets, law · What happens: walk, be · To what, where: new law, group chat

This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "helmets to WALK to school?? new law, it's all over the group chat, no cap" — nothing on the government site or big news.

punctnsubjmarkcaseoblpunctamodobl:unmarkedpunctnsubjcopadvmodcasedetcompoundparataxispunctdetappospunctpunctparataxiscasedetcompoundnmodccamodconjpunctroot"PUNCThelmetsNOUNtoPARTWALKVERBtoADPschoolNOUN??PUNCTnewADJlawNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXallADVoverADPtheDETgroupNOUNchatNOUN,PUNCTnoDETcapNOUN"PUNCT—PUNCTnothingPRONonADPtheDETgovernmentNOUNsiteNOUNorCCONJbigADJnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_2 helmetspunct
2helmetshelmetNOUNNumber=Plur4 WALKnsubj
3totoPART_4 WALKmark
4WALKwalkVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoADP_6 schoolcase
6schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing4 WALKobl
7????PUNCT_4 WALKpunct
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 lawamod
9lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing4 WALKobl:unmarked
10,,PUNCT_17 chatpunct
11ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 chatnsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 chatcop
13allallADV_17 chatadvmod
14overoverADP_17 chatcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 chatdet
16groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing17 chatcompound
17chatchatNOUNNumber=Sing4 WALKparataxis
18,,PUNCT_20 cappunct
19nonoDETPronType=Neg20 capdet
20capcapNOUNNumber=Sing17 chatappos
21""PUNCT_17 chatpunct
22—-PUNCT_23 nothingpunct
23nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg4 WALKparataxis
24ononADP_27 sitecase
25thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 sitedet
26governmentgovernmentNOUNNumber=Sing27 sitecompound
27sitesiteNOUNNumber=Sing23 nothingnmod
28ororCCONJ_30 newscc
29bigbigADJDegree=Pos30 newsamod
30newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing27 siteconj
31..PUNCT_4 WALKpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1walk in a quoteto-infinitivehelmetsnew lawto schooltree rules
2is in a quotepresentlawthe group chatall propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is best?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRONisAUXbestADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 bestnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 bestcop
3bestgoodADJDegree=Suprootroot
4??PUNCT_3 bestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentgood propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Share it with more group chats so that everyone else gets warned

objcaseamodcompoundoblmarkmarknsubj:passadvmodaux:passadvclrootShareVERBitPRONwithADPmoreADJgroupNOUNchatsNOUNsoSCONJthatSCONJeveryonePRONelseADVgetsAUXwarnedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ShareshareVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Shareobj
3withwithADP_6 chatscase
4moremoreADJDegree=Cmp6 chatsamod
5groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing6 chatscompound
6chatschatNOUNNumber=Plur1 Shareobl
7sosoSCONJ_12 warnedmark
8thatthatSCONJ_12 warnedmark
9everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 warnednsubj:pass
10elseelseADV_9 everyoneadvmod
11getsgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 warnedaux:pass
12warnedwarnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Shareadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shareimperativeyou not said hereitwith more group chatstree rules
2warn speech: warnpresent · passiveeveryonevn advise-37.9-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Option 2

Laugh at everyone in the group chat who believed it was true

casensubjcasedetcompoundnmodnsubjacl:relclobjcopparataxisrootLaughVERBatADPeveryonePRONinADPtheDETgroupNOUNchatNOUNwhoPRONbelievedVERBitPRONwasAUXtrueADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LaughlaughVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2atatADP_3 everyonecase
3everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot12 truensubj
4ininADP_7 chatcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 chatdet
6groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing7 chatcompound
7chatchatNOUNNumber=Sing3 everyonenmod
8whowhoPRONPronType=Rel9 believednsubj
9believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 chatacl:relcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 believedobj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 truecop
12truetrueADJDegree=Pos1 Laughparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughimperativeyou not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2believepastthe group chatchatvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3ispasteveryonetrue propertytree rules

Option 3

Buy a helmet tonight, just in case the law turns out to be real

The tree, 14 words
detobjobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodcasensubjdetnsubjparataxiscompound:prtmarkcopoblrootBuyVERBaDEThelmetNOUNtonightNOUN,PUNCTjustADVinADPcaseNOUNtheDETlawNOUNturnsVERBoutADPtoPARTbeAUXrealADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 helmetdet
3helmethelmetNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buyobj
4tonighttonightNOUNNumber=Sing1 Buyobl:unmarked
5,,PUNCT_11 turnspunct
6justjustADV_8 caseadvmod
7ininADP_8 casecase
8casecaseNOUNNumber=Sing11 turnsnsubj
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lawdet
10lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing11 turnsnsubj
11turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Buyparataxis
12outoutADP_11 turnscompound:prt
13totoPART_15 realmark
14bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf15 realcop
15realrealADJDegree=Pos11 turnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyimperativeyou not said herea helmettonightvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
2turn outpresentcasevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3isto-infinitivereal propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Say it is probably fake and show where you checked

nsubjcopadvmodccompccconjadvmodnsubjccomprootSayVERBitPRONisAUXprobablyADVfakeADJandCCONJshowVERBwhereADVyouPRONcheckedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SaysayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 fakensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 fakecop
4probablyprobablyADV_5 fakeadvmod
5fakefakeADJDegree=Pos1 Sayccomp
6andandCCONJ_7 showcc
7showshowVERBVerbForm=Inf5 fakeconj
8wherewhereADVPronType=Rel10 checkedadvmod
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 checkednsubj
10checkedcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 showccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertimperativeyou not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentitfake, probably propertytree rules
3showinfinitivevn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4checkpastyouvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/40-putting-it-together/t2/