Test 3 · ★★★ · Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim In Ohio: "Tax on pop? That's dumb," says Dad. "It's smart," says Mom. Which reply ate?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: That, Dad, pop, Mom, reply · What happens: be, say, eat · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «Putting it together: explain each side, check the claim» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In Ohio: "Tax on pop?
case punct punct appos case nmod punct root In ADP Ohio PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Tax NOUN on ADP pop NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Ohio case 2 Ohio Ohio PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 5 Tax punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 Tax punct 5 Tax tax NOUN Number=Sing 2 Ohio appos 6 on on ADP _ 7 pop case 7 pop pop NOUN Number=Sing 5 Tax nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 Tax punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: That's dumb," says Dad. "
nsubj cop ccomp punct punct nsubj punct punct root That PRON 's AUX dumb ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB Dad PROPN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 dumb nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 dumb cop 3 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos 6 says ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 dumb punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 6 says punct 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Dad Dad PROPN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 says punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That dumb property tree rules 2 say speech: assert in a quote present Dad vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: It's smart," says Mom.
nsubj cop ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root It PRON 's AUX smart ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB Mom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 smart nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 smart cop 3 smart smart ADJ Degree=Pos 6 says ccomp 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 smart punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 smart punct 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 Mom Mom PROPN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present pop smart property tree rules 2 say speech: assert in a quote present Mom vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: Which reply ate?
det nsubj punct root Which DET reply NOUN ate VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 reply det 2 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 3 ate nsubj 3 ate eat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 ate punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 eat past which reply vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Saying the tax is about popcorn
csubj det obj cop case root Saying VERB the DET tax NOUN is AUX about ADP popcorn NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 popcorn csubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tax det 3 tax tax NOUN Number=Sing 1 Saying obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 popcorn cop 5 about about ADP _ 6 popcorn case 6 popcorn popcorn NOUN Number=Sing root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund the tax vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tax=Topic 2 is present Saying about popcorn tree rules
Option 2 Agreeing with whoever is louder, because they must feel it more
csubj case obl cop parataxis punct mark nsubj aux obj advmod root Agreeing VERB with ADP whoever PRON is AUX louder ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ they PRON must AUX feel VERB it PRON more ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Agreeing agree VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 feel csubj 2 with with ADP _ 3 whoever case 3 whoever whoever PRON PronType=Rel 1 Agreeing obl 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 louder cop 5 louder loud ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 whoever parataxis 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 feel punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 feel mark 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 feel nsubj 9 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 feel aux 10 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 feel obj 12 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 feel advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 agree speech: agree gerund with whoever vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V PP.co-agent how S»: agent=Agent with whoever=Co-Agent 2 is present loud property tree rules 3 feel must they it vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Explaining each side's best reason without taking one
det nmod:poss case amod obj mark advcl obj root Explaining VERB each DET side NOUN 's PART best ADJ reason NOUN without SCONJ taking VERB one NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Explaining explain VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 side det 3 side side NOUN Number=Sing 6 reason nmod:poss 4 's 's PART _ 3 side case 5 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 6 reason amod 6 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 1 Explaining obj 7 without without SCONJ _ 8 taking mark 8 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Explaining advcl 9 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 taking obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 explain speech: assert gerund each side's best reason vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Topic 2 take gerund one vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme
Option 4 Saying both of them are dumb
csubj obj case nmod cop root Saying VERB both DET of ADP them PRON are AUX dumb ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 dumb csubj 2 both both DET PronType=Tot 1 Saying obj 3 of of ADP _ 4 them case 4 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 both nmod 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 dumb cop 6 dumb dumb ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert gerund both vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent both=Topic 2 is present Saying dumb property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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