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Test 12 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★

The head vetoes the 9-member council's plan; 5 vote to overrule her under the two-out-of-three rule. Rory: "5 is more than half, we win!" Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: head, member council, we, out · What happens: veto, overrule, plan, be, win · To what, where: plan, head, three rule

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The head vetoes the 9-member council's plan; 5 vote to overrule her under the two-out-of-three rule.

detnsubjdetnummodpunctcompoundnmod:posscaseobjpunctnummodoblmarkaclobjcasedetnummodpunctnsubjpunctcasepunctnummodoblpunctrootTheDETheadNOUNvetoesVERBtheDET9NUM-PUNCTmemberNOUNcouncilNOUN'sPARTplanNOUN;PUNCT5NUMvoteNOUNtoPARToverruleVERBherPRONunderADPtheDETtwoNUM-PUNCToutNOUN-PUNCTofADP-PUNCTthreeNUMruleNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 headdet
2headheadNOUNNumber=Sing3 vetoesnsubj
3vetoesvetoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 councildet
599NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card7 membernummod
6--PUNCT_5 9punct
7membermemberNOUNNumber=Sing8 councilcompound
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing10 plannmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 councilcase
10planplanNOUNNumber=Sing3 vetoesobj
11;;PUNCT_13 votepunct
1255NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card13 votenummod
13votevoteNOUNNumber=Sing3 vetoesobl
14totoPART_15 overrulemark
15overruleoverruleVERBVerbForm=Inf13 voteacl
16hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 overruleobj
17underunderADP_26 rulecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 ruledet
19twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card21 outnummod
20--PUNCT_21 outpunct
21outoutNOUNNumber=Sing26 rulensubj
22--PUNCT_26 rulepunct
23ofofADP_26 rulecase
24--PUNCT_23 ofpunct
25threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 rulenummod
26ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing15 overruleobl
27..PUNCT_3 vetoespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1vetopresentthe headthe member council's plan5 vote obltree rules
2overruleto-infinitivethe head not said hereheadthe three ruletree rules
3planthe member councilnom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Rory: "5 is more than half, we win!"

punctpunctnummodcopamodcaseoblpunctnsubjconjpunctpunctrootRoryPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCT5NUMisAUXmoreADJthanADPhalfNOUN,PUNCTwePRONwinVERB!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoryRoryPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2::PUNCT_6 morepunct
3""PUNCT_6 morepunct
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 morenummod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 morecop
6moremoreADJDegree=Cmp1 Roryamod
7thanthanADP_8 halfcase
8halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac11 winobl
9,,PUNCT_8 halfpunct
10wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 winnsubj
11winwinVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 moreconj
12!!PUNCT_1 Rorypunct
13""PUNCT_1 Rorypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentmore propertytree rules
2win in a quotepresentwethan halfvn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Is he right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXhePRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentoutright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Yes, because 5 is two out of every three of 9

discoursepunctcasecompoundcopcasecasedetnmodcasenmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbecauseADP5NUMisAUXtwoNUMoutADPofADPeveryDETthreeNUMofADP9NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos6 twodiscourse
2,,PUNCT_6 twopunct
3becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP4 5case
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 twocompound
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 twocop
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
7outoutADP_10 threecase
8ofofADP_10 threecase
9everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 threedet
10threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 twonmod
11ofofADP_12 9case
1299NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 threenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresent5 twoevery three of 9tree rules

Option 2

Yes, more than half is always enough to overrule

discoursepunctadvmodfixednsubjcopadvmodmarkadvclrootYesINTJ,PUNCTmoreADJthanADPhalfNOUNisAUXalwaysADVenoughADJtoPARToverruleVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 enoughdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV5 halfadvmod
4thanthanADP_3 morefixed
5halfhalfNOUNNumber=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac8 enoughnsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 enoughcop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 enoughadvmod
8enoughenoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
9totoPART_10 overrulemark
10overruleoverruleVERBVerbForm=Inf8 enoughadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthalfalways, enough propertytree rules
2overruleto-infinitivehalf not said heretree rules

Option 3

No, because nothing can ever overrule a head

discoursepunctmarknsubjauxadvmoddetobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTbecauseSCONJnothingPRONcanAUXeverADVoverruleVERBaDETheadNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg7 overrulediscourse
2,,PUNCT_7 overrulepunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 overrulemark
4nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 overrulensubj
5cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 overruleaux
6evereverADVPronType=Ind7 overruleadvmod
7overruleoverruleVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 headdet
9headheadNOUNNumber=Sing7 overruleobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1overrulecannothinga headevertree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

No, they needed 6

discoursepunctnsubjobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTtheyPRONneededVERB6NUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 neededdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_4 neededpunct
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 needednsubj
4neededneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
566NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 neededobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1needpastthey6vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 6=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/t12/