Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★ Gran: "Your council's got a bit of a budget problem, love." The council is shutting two libraries and a pool. What does Gran really mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: council, Gran · What happens: get, shut, mean · To what, where: bit, two libraries
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Gran: "Your council's got a bit of a budget problem, love."
punct punct nmod:poss nsubj aux appos det obj case det compound nmod punct conj punct punct root Gran NOUN : PUNCT " PUNCT Your PRON council NOUN 's AUX got VERB a DET bit NOUN of ADP a DET budget NOUN problem NOUN , PUNCT love NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Gran gran NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 : : PUNCT _ 7 got punct 3 " " PUNCT _ 7 got punct 4 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 council nmod:poss 5 council council NOUN Number=Sing 7 got nsubj 6 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 got aux 7 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Gran appos 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bit det 9 bit bit NOUN Number=Sing 7 got obj 10 of of ADP _ 13 problem case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 problem det 12 budget budget NOUN Number=Sing 13 problem compound 13 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing 9 bit nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 15 love punct 15 love love NOUN Number=Sing 1 Gran conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Gran punct 17 " " PUNCT _ 1 Gran punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get in a quote present · passive Your council a bit of a budget problem vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bit=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The council is shutting two libraries and a pool.
det nsubj aux nummod obj cc det conj punct root The DET council NOUN is AUX shutting VERB two NUM libraries NOUN and CCONJ a DET pool NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 4 shutting nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 shutting aux 4 shutting shut VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 libraries nummod 6 libraries library NOUN Number=Plur 4 shutting obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 pool cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pool det 9 pool pool NOUN Number=Sing 6 libraries conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 shutting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shut present · progressive the council two libraries and a pool vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent library=Patient
Sentence 3: What does Gran really mean?
obj aux nsubj advmod punct root What PRON does AUX Gran PROPN really ADV mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 3 Gran Gran PROPN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 4 really really ADV _ 5 mean advmod 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support Gran vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The council has too much money to spend
det nsubj advmod amod obj mark acl root The DET council NOUN has VERB too ADV much ADJ money NOUN to PART spend VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 council det 2 council council NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 too too ADV _ 5 much advmod 5 much much ADJ Degree=Pos 6 money amod 6 money money NOUN Number=Sing 3 has obj 7 to to PART _ 8 spend mark 8 spend spend VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 money acl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the council much money vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient 2 spend to-infinitive the council not said here much money not said here vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Money is very tight
nsubj cop advmod root Money NOUN is AUX very ADV tight ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Money money NOUN Number=Sing 4 tight nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 tight cop 3 very very ADV _ 4 tight advmod 4 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Money tight property tree rules
Option 3 It is a tiny problem nobody will notice
nsubj cop det amod nsubj aux acl:relcl root It PRON is AUX a DET tiny ADJ problem NOUN nobody PRON will AUX notice VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 problem nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 problem cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 problem det 4 tiny tiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 problem amod 5 problem problem NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 notice nsubj 7 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 notice aux 8 notice notice VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 problem acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a tiny problem tree rules 2 notice future nobody a tiny problem not said here vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer problem=Stimulus
Option 4 The libraries are only shut for a holiday
det nsubj cop advmod case det obl root The DET libraries NOUN are AUX only ADV shut ADJ for ADP a DET holiday NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 libraries det 2 libraries library NOUN Number=Plur 5 shut nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 shut cop 4 only only ADV _ 5 shut advmod 5 shut shut ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 holiday case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 holiday det 8 holiday holiday NOUN Number=Sing 5 shut obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the libraries for a holiday; shut property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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