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Test 5 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★

Little sis, a bit mardy: "The Prime Minister broke our swing and he won't fix it!" ("mardy" means grumpy.) Who should the family write to?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Prime Minister, Minister, our, mardy · What happens: break, not fix, swing, mean, write · To what, where: swing

This is test 5 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Little sis, a bit mardy: "The Prime Minister broke our swing and he won't fix it!"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 sis	amod
2	sis	sis	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mardy	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 sis	punct
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 bit	det
5	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 mardy	obl:unmarked
6	mardy	mardy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 broke	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	12 broke	punct
9	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 Minister	det
10	Prime	Prime	PROPN	_	11 Minister	compound
11	Minister	Minister	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 broke	nsubj
12	broke	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 mardy	parataxis
13	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 swing	nmod:poss
14	swing	swing	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 broke	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 fix	cc
16	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 fix	nsubj
17	wo	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 fix	aux
18	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 fix	advmod
19	fix	fix	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 broke	conj
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 fix	obj
21	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 mardy	punct
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 mardy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break in a quote	past	the Prime Minister	our swing					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer swing=Patient
2	not fix in a quote	future	Minister	swing					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient
3	swing in a quote		our						nom swing «state intransitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("mardy" means grumpy.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 mardy	punct
3	mardy	mardy	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 mardy	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	grumpy	grumpy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	mardy					grumpy property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Who should the family write to?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 write	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 write	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 family	det
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 write	nsubj
5	write	write	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	to	to	ADP	_	5 write	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	should							vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

The King, since he owns all the swings

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 King	det
2	King	King	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 owns	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 owns	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 owns	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 owns	nsubj
6	owns	own	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	9 swings	det:predet
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 swings	det
9	swings	swing	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 owns	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own	present	the King	all swings					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot swing=Theme

Option 2

The army, since it fixes everything

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 army	det
2	army	army	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 fixes	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 fixes	punct
4	since	since	SCONJ	_	6 fixes	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 fixes	nsubj
6	fixes	fix	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 fixes	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fix	present	the army	everything					vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent everything=Patient

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The council

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 council	det
2	council	council	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

The Prime Minister, since he runs every park

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Minister	det
2	Prime	Prime	PROPN	_	3 Minister	compound
3	Minister	Minister	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 runs	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 runs	punct
5	since	since	SCONJ	_	7 runs	mark
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 runs	nsubj
7	runs	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	9 park	det
9	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 runs	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	present	the Prime Minister	every park					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme park=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/t5/