Test 6 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★ In Brisbane, Mia says, "Heaps easy, I numbered the boxes 1 to 3." Her number 1 came last and was knocked out. Was her vote wasted?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Mia, number · What happens: say, number, come, knock out, waste · To what, where: Brisbane, boxes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: In Brisbane, Mia says, "Heaps easy, I numbered the boxes 1 to 3."
case obl punct nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp punct nsubj parataxis det obj flat case nmod punct punct root In ADP Brisbane PROPN , PUNCT Mia PROPN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT Heaps NOUN easy ADJ , PUNCT I PRON numbered VERB the DET boxes NOUN 1 NUM to ADP 3 NUM . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Brisbane case 2 Brisbane Brisbane PROPN Number=Sing 5 says obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Brisbane punct 4 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 easy punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 9 easy punct 8 Heaps heap NOUN Number=Plur 9 easy nsubj 9 easy easy ADJ Degree=Pos 5 says ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 numbered punct 11 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 numbered nsubj 12 numbered number VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 easy parataxis 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 boxes det 14 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 12 numbered obj 15 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 boxes flat 16 to to ADP _ 17 3 case 17 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 1 nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 9 easy punct 19 " " PUNCT _ 9 easy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Mia Brisbane vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in brisbane=Manner 2 number in a quote past Mia the boxes vn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent box=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Her number 1 came last and was knocked out.
nmod:poss nsubj flat xcomp cc aux:pass conj compound:prt punct root Her PRON number NOUN 1 NUM came VERB last ADJ and CCONJ was AUX knocked VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 number nmod:poss 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 came nsubj 3 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 number flat 4 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 came xcomp 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 knocked cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 knocked aux:pass 8 knocked knock VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 came conj 9 out out ADP _ 8 knocked compound:prt 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past Brisbane's number last property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 knock out past · passive Brisbane's number not said here vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»
Sentence 3: Was her vote wasted?
aux:pass nmod:poss aux:pass punct root Was AUX her PRON vote VERB wasted VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wasted aux:pass 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 wasted nmod:poss 3 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 wasted aux:pass 4 wasted waste VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 wasted punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 waste past · passive vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Yes, she must vote again next week
discourse punct nsubj aux advmod amod obl:unmarked root Yes INTJ , PUNCT she PRON must AUX vote VERB again ADV next ADJ week NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 vote discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yes punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 vote nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 vote aux 5 vote vote VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 again again ADV _ 5 vote advmod 7 next next ADJ Degree=Pos 8 week amod 8 week week NOUN Number=Sing 5 vote obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 vote must she again; week vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 2 Yes, her paper went straight in the bin
discourse punct nmod:poss nsubj advmod case det obl root Yes INTJ , PUNCT her PRON paper NOUN went VERB straight ADV in ADP the DET bin NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 went discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 went punct 3 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 paper nmod:poss 4 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 5 went nsubj 5 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 straight straight ADV _ 5 went advmod 7 in in ADP _ 9 bin case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 bin det 9 bin bin NOUN Number=Sing 5 went obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past her paper the bin straight property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in bin=Location
Option 3 No, it counted twice for her number 1
discourse punct nsubj advmod case nmod:poss obl flat root No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON counted VERB twice ADV for ADP her PRON number NOUN 1 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 counted discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 counted punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 counted nsubj 4 counted count VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 twice twice ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 counted advmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 number case 7 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 number nmod:poss 8 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 counted obl 9 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 number flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count past it for her number; twice property vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer No, it moved to her number 2
discourse punct nsubj case nmod:poss obl flat root No INTJ , PUNCT it PRON moved VERB to ADP her PRON number NOUN 2 NUM The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 moved discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 No punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 moved nsubj 4 moved move VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 number case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 number nmod:poss 7 number number NOUN Number=Sing 4 moved obl 8 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 number flat
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move past it her number vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to number=Trajectory
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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