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Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★

A kid in Georgia: "Fixin' to party, the House passed our bill, it's law now!" ("fixin' to" means about to.) What did he forget?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, our, fixin, Georgia · What happens: pass, be, bill, mean, forget · To what, where: bill, law

This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid in Georgia: "Fixin' to party, the House passed our bill, it's law now!"

detnsubjcasenmodpunctpunctappospunctmarkappospunctdetconjnmod:possobjpunctexplcopparataxisadvmodpunctpunctrootADETkidNOUNinADPGeorgiaPROPN:PUNCT"PUNCTFixinPROPN'PUNCTtoPARTpartyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETHousePROPNpassedVERBourPRONbillNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlawNOUNnowADV!PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 kiddet
2kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing14 passednsubj
3ininADP_4 Georgiacase
4GeorgiaGeorgiaPROPNNumber=Sing2 kidnmod
5::PUNCT_7 Fixinpunct
6""PUNCT_7 Fixinpunct
7FixinFixinPROPNNumber=Sing2 kidappos
8''PUNCT_7 Fixinpunct
9totoPART_10 partymark
10partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing7 Fixinappos
11,,PUNCT_13 Housepunct
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 Housedet
13HouseHousePROPNNumber=Sing7 Fixinconj
14passedpassVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
15ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 billnmod:poss
16billbillNOUNNumber=Sing14 passedobj
17,,PUNCT_14 passedpunct
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 lawexpl
19'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 lawcop
20lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing14 passedparataxis
21nownowADVPronType=Dem20 lawadvmod
22!!PUNCT_20 lawpunct
23""PUNCT_20 lawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1pass in a quotepasta kid in Georgiaour billvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bill=Trajectory
2is a in a quotepresentlawnowtree rules
3bill in a quoteournom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("fixin' to" means about to.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctfixedpunctadvmodfixedpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTfixinNOUN'PUNCTtoPART"PUNCTmeansVERBaboutADVtoPART.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_7 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 fixinpunct
3fixinfixinNOUNNumber=Sing7 meansnsubj
4''PUNCT_3 fixinpunct
5totoPART_3 fixinfixed
6""PUNCT_3 fixinpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8aboutaboutADV_7 meansadvmod
9totoPART_8 aboutfixed
10..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
11))PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentfixinabout propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What did he forget?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdidAUXhePRONforgetVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 forgetobj
2diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 forgetaux
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 forgetnsubj
4forgetforgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 forgetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpast · do-supportGeorgiatree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Senate must pass it and the president sign it

detnsubjauxobjccdetnsubjconjobjrootTheDETSenatePROPNmustAUXpassVERBitPRONandCCONJtheDETpresidentNOUNsignVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Senatedet
2SenateSenatePROPNNumber=Sing4 passnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 passaux
4passpassVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 passobj
6andandCCONJ_9 signcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 presidentdet
8presidentpresidentNOUNNumber=Sing9 signnsubj
9signsignVERBVerbForm=Inf4 passconj
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 signobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1passmustthe Senateitvn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
2signinfinitivethe presidentSenatevn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Option 2

Nothing; the House makes laws on its own

punctdetnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblrootNothingPRON;PUNCTtheDETHousePROPNmakesVERBlawsNOUNonADPitsPRONownADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2;;PUNCT_5 makespunct
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 Housedet
4HouseHousePROPNNumber=Sing5 makesnsubj
5makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nothingacl:relcl
6lawslawNOUNNumber=Plur5 makesobj
7ononADP_9 owncase
8itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 ownnmod:poss
9ownownADJDegree=Pos5 makesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentthe HouselawsHouse's ownvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Product

Option 3

The Supreme Court must write it first

detamodnsubjauxobjadvmodrootTheDETSupremeADJCourtPROPNmustAUXwriteVERBitPRONfirstADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Courtdet
2SupremeSupremeADJDegree=Pos3 Courtamod
3CourtCourtPROPNNumber=Sing5 writensubj
4mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin5 writeaux
5writewriteVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 writeobj
7firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord5 writeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writemustthe Supreme Courtitfirst propertyvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 4

The King must sign it in London

detnsubjauxobjcaseoblrootTheDETKingPROPNmustAUXsignVERBitPRONinADPLondonPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing4 signnsubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 signaux
4signsignVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 signobj
6ininADP_7 Londoncase
7LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing4 signobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signmustthe KingitLondonvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/41-olympiad-fair-votes-close-counts-and-who-decides/t9/