Test 9 · ★★★ · Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★ A kid in Georgia: "Fixin' to party, the House passed our bill, it's law now!" ("fixin' to" means about to.) What did he forget?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, our, fixin, Georgia · What happens: pass, be, bill, mean, forget · To what, where: bill, law
This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 41 «Olympiad: fair votes, close counts and who decides ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A kid in Georgia: "Fixin' to party, the House passed our bill, it's law now!"
det nsubj case nmod punct punct appos punct mark appos punct det conj nmod:poss obj punct expl cop parataxis advmod punct punct root A DET kid NOUN in ADP Georgia PROPN : PUNCT " PUNCT Fixin PROPN ' PUNCT to PART party NOUN , PUNCT the DET House PROPN passed VERB our PRON bill NOUN , PUNCT it PRON 's AUX law NOUN now ADV ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kid det 2 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 14 passed nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Georgia case 4 Georgia Georgia PROPN Number=Sing 2 kid nmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 7 Fixin punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 7 Fixin punct 7 Fixin Fixin PROPN Number=Sing 2 kid appos 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 7 Fixin punct 9 to to PART _ 10 party mark 10 party party NOUN Number=Sing 7 Fixin appos 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 House punct 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 House det 13 House House PROPN Number=Sing 7 Fixin conj 14 passed pass VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 15 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 bill nmod:poss 16 bill bill NOUN Number=Sing 14 passed obj 17 , , PUNCT _ 14 passed punct 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 law expl 19 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 20 law cop 20 law law NOUN Number=Sing 14 passed parataxis 21 now now ADV PronType=Dem 20 law advmod 22 ! ! PUNCT _ 20 law punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 20 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass in a quote past a kid in Georgia our bill vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bill=Trajectory
2 is a in a quote present law now tree rules
3 bill in a quote our nom bill «communication transitive»: poss=agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("fixin' to" means about to.)
punct punct nsubj punct fixed punct advmod fixed punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT fixin NOUN ' PUNCT to PART " PUNCT means VERB about ADV to PART . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct 3 fixin fixin NOUN Number=Sing 7 means nsubj 4 ' ' PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct 5 to to PART _ 3 fixin fixed 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 fixin punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 about about ADV _ 7 means advmod 9 to to PART _ 8 about fixed 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present fixin about property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What did he forget?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON did AUX he PRON forget VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 forget obj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 forget aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 forget nsubj 4 forget forget VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 forget punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 forget past · do-support Georgia tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer The Senate must pass it and the president sign it
det nsubj aux obj cc det nsubj conj obj root The DET Senate PROPN must AUX pass VERB it PRON and CCONJ the DET president NOUN sign VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 Senate det 2 Senate Senate PROPN Number=Sing 4 pass nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 pass aux 4 pass pass VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 pass obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 sign cc 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 president det 8 president president NOUN Number=Sing 9 sign nsubj 9 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 pass conj 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 sign obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pass must the Senate it vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Trajectory
2 sign infinitive the president Senate vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
Option 2 Nothing; the House makes laws on its own
punct det nsubj acl:relcl obj case nmod:poss obl root Nothing PRON ; PUNCT the DET House PROPN makes VERB laws NOUN on ADP its PRON own ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg root root 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 makes punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 House det 4 House House PROPN Number=Sing 5 makes nsubj 5 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Nothing acl:relcl 6 laws law NOUN Number=Plur 5 makes obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 own case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 own nmod:poss 9 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 5 makes obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present the House laws House's own vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Product
Option 3 The Supreme Court must write it first
det amod nsubj aux obj advmod root The DET Supreme ADJ Court PROPN must AUX write VERB it PRON first ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Court det 2 Supreme Supreme ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Court amod 3 Court Court PROPN Number=Sing 5 write nsubj 4 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 write aux 5 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 write obj 7 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 5 write advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write must the Supreme Court it first property vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 4 The King must sign it in London
det nsubj aux obj case obl root The DET King PROPN must AUX sign VERB it PRON in ADP London PROPN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 King det 2 King King PROPN Number=Sing 4 sign nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 sign aux 4 sign sign VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 sign obj 6 in in ADP _ 7 London case 7 London London PROPN Number=Sing 4 sign obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sign must the King it London vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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