Test 2 · ★★★ · Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★ "it's giving fake: sus logo, no date, no author," says Priya about a post. ("it's giving" means it looks like.) What is the fair conclusion?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, Priya, post, giving, fair conclusion · What happens: give, say, mean, look, be · To what, where: sus logo · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★★ of lesson 42 «Olympiad: check the claim and spot the trick ★★★» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: "it's giving fake: sus logo, no date, no author," says Priya about a post.
punct nsubj aux ccomp xcomp punct amod obl punct det conj punct det conj punct punct nsubj case det obl punct root " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB fake ADJ : PUNCT sus ADJ logo NOUN , PUNCT no DET date NOUN , PUNCT no DET author NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB Priya PROPN about ADP a DET post NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 giving punct 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 giving nsubj 3 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 giving aux 4 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 17 says ccomp 5 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 4 giving xcomp 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 logo punct 7 sus suspect ADJ Degree=Pos 8 logo amod 8 logo logo NOUN Number=Sing 4 giving obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 date punct 10 no no DET PronType=Neg 11 date det 11 date date NOUN Number=Sing 8 logo conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 author punct 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 author det 14 author author NOUN Number=Sing 8 logo conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 4 giving punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 4 giving punct 17 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 18 Priya Priya PROPN Number=Sing 17 says nsubj 19 about about ADP _ 21 post case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 post det 21 post post NOUN Number=Sing 17 says obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 17 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote present · progressive it sus logo and no date and no author fake property vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 say speech: assert present Priya about a post vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: ("it's giving" means it looks like.)
punct punct nsubj aux csubj punct nsubj ccomp obl punct punct root ( PUNCT " PUNCT it PRON 's AUX giving VERB " PUNCT means VERB it PRON looks VERB like ADP . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 means punct 2 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 3 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 giving nsubj 4 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 giving aux 5 giving give VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 means csubj 6 " " PUNCT _ 5 giving punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 looks nsubj 9 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 10 like like ADP _ 9 looks obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give in a quote present · progressive post vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient 2 mean present giving vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 look present post vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Sentence 3: What is the fair conclusion?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET fair ADJ conclusion NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 conclusion det 4 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 5 conclusion amod 5 conclusion conclusion NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the fair conclusion tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice No date means the post was written today
det nsubj det nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp obl:unmarked root No DET date NOUN means VERB the DET post NOUN was AUX written VERB today NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 date det 2 date date NOUN Number=Sing 3 means nsubj 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 post det 5 post post NOUN Number=Sing 7 written nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 written aux:pass 7 written write VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 means ccomp 8 today today NOUN Number=Sing 7 written obl:unmarked
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no date vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 write past · passive the post today vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 2 One clue alone proves it fake, so laugh at whoever posted it
nummod nsubj advmod obj xcomp punct advmod parataxis case obl acl:relcl obj root One NUM clue NOUN alone ADV proves VERB it PRON fake ADJ , PUNCT so ADV laugh VERB at ADP whoever PRON posted VERB it PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 clue nummod 2 clue clue NOUN Number=Sing 4 proves nsubj 3 alone alone ADV _ 2 clue advmod 4 proves prove VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 proves obj 6 fake fake ADJ Degree=Pos 4 proves xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 laugh punct 8 so so ADV _ 9 laugh advmod 9 laugh laugh VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 proves parataxis 10 at at ADP _ 11 whoever case 11 whoever whoever PRON PronType=Rel 9 laugh obl 12 posted post VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 11 whoever acl:relcl 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 posted obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prove present One clue it fake property vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 laugh infinitive whoever vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 post past clue vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 3 Logos cannot be copied, so the post must be real
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass punct advmod det nsubj aux cop conj root Logos NOUN can AUX not PART be AUX copied VERB , PUNCT so ADV the DET post NOUN must AUX be AUX real ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logos logo NOUN Number=Plur 5 copied nsubj:pass 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 copied aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 copied advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 copied aux:pass 5 copied copy VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 real punct 7 so so ADV _ 12 real advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 post det 9 post post NOUN Number=Sing 12 real nsubj 10 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 real aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 real cop 12 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 5 copied conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not copy can · passive Logos vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is must the post real property tree rules
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Several warning clues together: check before you share
amod compound advmod punct conj mark nsubj advcl root Several ADJ warning NOUN clues NOUN together ADV : PUNCT check VERB before SCONJ you PRON share VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Several several ADJ Degree=Pos 3 clues amod 2 warning warning NOUN Number=Sing 3 clues compound 3 clues clue NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 together together ADV _ 3 clues advmod 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 check punct 6 check check VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 clues conj 7 before before SCONJ _ 9 share mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 share nsubj 9 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 check advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 check infinitive vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 share present you tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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