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Test 2 · Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools

A London kid says, "The council's bare useless, the bins ain't been done in time, foxes are havin' a rave." ("Bare" means very.) Who is meant to collect the bins?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: London kid, foxes, Bare · What happens: say, not do, be, mean, collect · To what, where: bins, havin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 8 «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A London kid says, "The council's bare useless, the bins ain't been done in time, foxes are havin' a rave."

detcompoundnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcaseamodccomppunctdetnsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passconjcaseoblpunctnsubjcopappospunctdetconjpunctpunctrootADETLondonPROPNkidNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT"PUNCTTheDETcouncilNOUN'sPARTbareADJuselessADJ,PUNCTtheDETbinsNOUNaiAUXn'tPARTbeenAUXdoneVERBinADPtimeNOUN,PUNCTfoxesNOUNareAUXhavinNOUN'PUNCTaDETraveNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 kiddet
2LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing3 kidcompound
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing4 saysnsubj
4sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5,,PUNCT_11 uselesspunct
6""PUNCT_11 uselesspunct
7ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 councildet
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing11 uselessnsubj
9's'sPART_8 councilcase
10barebareADJDegree=Pos11 uselessamod
11uselessuselessADJDegree=Pos4 saysccomp
12,,PUNCT_18 donepunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 binsdet
14binsbinNOUNNumber=Plur18 donensubj:pass
15aibeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 doneaux
16n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 doneadvmod
17beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part18 doneaux:pass
18donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 uselessconj
19ininADP_20 timecase
20timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing18 doneobl
21,,PUNCT_24 havinpunct
22foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plur24 havinnsubj
23arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 havincop
24havinhavinNOUNNumber=Sing11 uselessappos
25''PUNCT_24 havinpunct
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 ravedet
27raveraveNOUNNumber=Sing11 uselessconj
28..PUNCT_11 uselesspunct
29""PUNCT_11 uselesspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta London kidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2not do in a quotepresent · passivethe binstimevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality
3is a in a quotepresentfoxeshavintree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: ("Bare" means very.)

punctpunctnsubjpunctadvmodpunctpunctroot(PUNCT"PUNCTBareADJ"PUNCTmeansVERBveryADV.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2""PUNCT_3 Barepunct
3BarebareADJDegree=Pos5 meansnsubj
4""PUNCT_3 Barepunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6veryveryADV_5 meansadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
8))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentBarevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: Who is meant to collect the bins?

nsubjaux:passmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootWhoPRONisAUXmeantVERBtoPARTcollectVERBtheDETbinsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 meantnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meantaux:pass
3meantmeanVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4totoPART_5 collectmark
5collectcollectVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meantxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 binsdet
7binsbinNOUNNumber=Plur5 collectobj
8??PUNCT_3 meantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · passivetree rules
2collect not said to happento-infinitivethe binsvn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bin=Theme

The options

Option 1

The national army, paid by the King

detamodpunctaclcasedetoblrootTheDETnationalADJarmyNOUN,PUNCTpaidVERBbyADPtheDETKingPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 armydet
2nationalnationalADJDegree=Pos3 armyamod
3armyarmyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 paidpunct
5paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 armyacl
6bybyADP_8 Kingcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 Kingdet
8KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing5 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1payparticiplethe national army not said hereby the Kingvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

The foxes, who are trained to tidy up

detpunctnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompcompound:prtrootTheDETfoxesNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONareAUXtrainedVERBtoPARTtidyVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 foxesdet
2foxesfoxNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 trainedpunct
4whowhoPRONPronType=Rel6 trainednsubj:pass
5arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 trainedaux:pass
6trainedtrainVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 foxesacl:relcl
7totoPART_8 tidymark
8tidytidyVERBVerbForm=Inf6 trainedxcomp
9upupADP_8 tidycompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1trainpresent · passivethe foxesvn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: subject=Theme clause=Attribute
2tidy upto-infinitivethe foxes not said heretree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

The local council, paid partly by council tax

detamodpunctacladvmodcasecompoundoblrootTheDETlocalADJcouncilNOUN,PUNCTpaidVERBpartlyADVbyADPcouncilNOUNtaxNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 councildet
2locallocalADJDegree=Pos3 councilamod
3councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 paidpunct
5paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 councilacl
6partlypartlyADV_5 paidadvmod
7bybyADP_9 taxcase
8councilcouncilNOUNNumber=Sing9 taxcompound
9taxtaxNOUNNumber=Sing5 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1payparticiplethe local council not said hereby council tax; partly propertyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Each family must drive its own rubbish to the sea

detnsubjauxnmod:possamodobjcasedetoblrootEachDETfamilyNOUNmustAUXdriveVERBitsPRONownADJrubbishNOUNtoADPtheDETseaNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 familydet
2familyfamilyNOUNNumber=Sing4 drivensubj
3mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin4 driveaux
4drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 rubbishnmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 rubbishamod
7rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing4 driveobj
8totoADP_10 seacase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 seadet
10seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing4 driveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drivemusteach familyfamily's own rubbishthe seavn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent rubbish=Theme to sea=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/t2/