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Test 3 · Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools

What would happen if nobody paid any taxes at all?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: nobody · What happens: happen, pay · To what, where: taxes, all

This is test 3 of lesson 8 «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcldetobjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJnobodyPRONpaidVERBanyDETtaxesNOUNatADPallDET?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 paidmark
5nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg6 paidnsubj
6paidpayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 taxesdet
8taxestaxNOUNNumber=Plur6 paidobj
9atatADP_10 allcase
10allallDETPronType=Tot6 paidobl
11??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pay a condition, not said to happenpastnobodyany taxesallvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

The King would pay for everything himself out of the money in his own castles

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjauxcaseobjnmod:unmarkedcasecasedetoblcasenmod:possamodoblrootTheDETKingPROPNwouldAUXpayVERBforADPeverythingPRONhimselfPRONoutADPofADPtheDETmoneyNOUNinADPhisPRONownADJcastlesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 Kingdet
2KingKingPROPNNumber=Sing4 paynsubj
3wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 payaux
4paypayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_6 everythingcase
6everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 payobj
7himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes6 everythingnmod:unmarked
8outoutADP_11 moneycase
9ofofADP_11 moneycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 moneydet
11moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 payobl
12ininADP_15 castlescase
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 castlesnmod:poss
14ownownADJDegree=Pos15 castlesamod
15castlescastleNOUNNumber=Plur4 payobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paywouldthe Kingeverythingthe moneyin King's own castlesvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Asset

Option 2

Councils would print free money for bins

nsubjauxamodobjcaseoblrootCouncilsNOUNwouldAUXprintVERBfreeADJmoneyNOUNforADPbinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouncilscouncilNOUNNumber=Plur3 printnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 printaux
3printprintVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4freefreeADJDegree=Pos5 moneyamod
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 printobj
6forforADP_7 binscase
7binsbinNOUNNumber=Plur3 printobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1printwouldCouncilsfree moneyfor binsvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Option 3

Everything would get cheaper and nothing else would change

nsubjauxxcompccnsubjadvmodauxconjrootEverythingPRONwouldAUXgetVERBcheaperADJandCCONJnothingPRONelseADVwouldAUXchangeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EverythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot3 getnsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4cheapercheapADJDegree=Cmp3 getxcomp
5andandCCONJ_9 changecc
6nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg9 changensubj
7elseelseADV_6 nothingadvmod
8wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 changeaux
9changechangeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 getconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getwouldEverythingcheap propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2changewouldnothingvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Shared things like schools, roads and police would have no money

amodnsubjcasenmodpunctconjccconjauxdetobjrootSharedVERBthingsNOUNlikeADPschoolsNOUN,PUNCTroadsNOUNandCCONJpoliceNOUNwouldAUXhaveVERBnoDETmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 thingsamod
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur10 havensubj
3likelikeADP_4 schoolscase
4schoolsschoolNOUNNumber=Plur2 thingsnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 roadspunct
6roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur4 schoolsconj
7andandCCONJ_8 policecc
8policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur4 schoolsconj
9wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin10 haveaux
10havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
11nonoDETPronType=Neg12 moneydet
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing10 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shareparticipletree rules
2havewouldShared things like schools and roads and policeno moneyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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