Test 3 · Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools
What would happen if nobody paid any taxes at all?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: nobody · What happens: happen, pay · To what, where: taxes, all
This is test 3 of lesson 8 «Taxes and local councils: bins, roads and schools» of the politics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | aux |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 6 paid | mark |
| 5 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 paid | nsubj |
| 6 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 happen | advcl |
| 7 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 8 taxes | det |
| 8 | taxes | tax | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 paid | obj |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 paid | obl |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | would | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | pay a condition, not said to happen | past | nobody | any taxes | all | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tax=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
The King would pay for everything himself out of the money in his own castles
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 King | det |
| 2 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 pay | nsubj |
| 3 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pay | aux |
| 4 | pay | pay | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 everything | case |
| 6 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 pay | obj |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 6 everything | nmod:unmarked |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 money | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 money | det |
| 11 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pay | obl |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 castles | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 castles | nmod:poss |
| 14 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 castles | amod |
| 15 | castles | castle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pay | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay | would | the King | everything | the money | in King's own castles | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Asset |
Option 2
Councils would print free money for bins
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Councils | council | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 print | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 print | aux |
| 3 | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root | ||
| 4 | free | free | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 money | amod |
| 5 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 print | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 bins | case |
| 7 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 print | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | would | Councils | free money | for bins | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme |
Option 3
Everything would get cheaper and nothing else would change
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 3 get | nsubj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 get | aux |
| 3 | get | get | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | cheaper | cheap | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 get | xcomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 change | cc |
| 6 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 9 change | nsubj |
| 7 | else | else | ADV | _ | 6 nothing | advmod |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 change | aux |
| 9 | change | change | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 get | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | would | Everything | cheap property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | change | would | nothing | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Shared things like schools, roads and police would have no money
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shared | share | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 things | amod |
| 2 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 have | nsubj |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 4 schools | case |
| 4 | schools | school | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 things | nmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 roads | punct |
| 6 | roads | road | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 schools | conj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 police | cc |
| 8 | police | police | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 schools | conj |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 12 money | det |
| 12 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | share | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | have | would | Shared things like schools and roads and police | no money | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/politics/8-taxes-and-local-councils-bins-roads-and-schools/t3/