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Exam question 3 · Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments

It is given that a pupil has been found to have head lice. Select the response consistent with the established facts.

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: pupil, you · What happens: give, find, have, select, establish · To what, where: It, pupil, head lice, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 11 «Cringe that lasts: getting over embarrassing moments» of the reflection course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a pupil has been found to have head lice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 found	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pupil	det
6	pupil	pupil	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 found	nsubj:pass
7	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 found	aux
8	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	9 found	aux:pass
9	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
10	to	to	PART	_	11 have	mark
11	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 found	xcomp
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 lice	compound
13	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 have	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	find	present · perfect · passive		a pupil					vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme
3	have	to-infinitive	a pupil not said here	head lice					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent louse=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with the established facts.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	8 facts	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 facts	det
7	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 facts	amod
8	facts	fact	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 consistent	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

Head lice are confined to persons of unhygienic habits

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lice	compound
2	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 confined	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 confined	aux:pass
4	confined	confine	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 persons	case
6	persons	person	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 confined	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 habits	case
8	unhygienic	unhygienic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 habits	amod
9	habits	habit	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 persons	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	confine	present · passive		Head lice	persons of unhygienic habits				vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to person=Destination

Option 2

Head lice are acquired solely by persons with long hair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lice	compound
2	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 acquired	nsubj:pass
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 acquired	aux:pass
4	acquired	acquire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	solely	solely	ADV	_	4 acquired	advmod
6	by	by	ADP	_	7 persons	case
7	persons	person	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 acquired	obl
8	with	with	ADP	_	10 hair	case
9	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 hair	amod
10	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 persons	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	acquire	present · passive	persons with long hair	Head lice				solely property	vn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Head lice are common and bear no relation to the cleanliness of the hair

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lice	compound
2	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 common	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 common	cop
4	common	common	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 bear	cc
6	bear	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 common	conj
7	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	8 relation	det
8	relation	relation	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bear	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 cleanliness	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 cleanliness	det
11	cleanliness	cleanliness	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bear	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 hair	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 hair	det
14	hair	hair	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 cleanliness	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Head lice					common property	tree rules
2	bear	present	Head lice not said here	no relation				to the cleanliness of the hair	vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent relation=Patient

Option 4

Head lice constitute evidence of parental neglect

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lice	compound
2	lice	louse	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 constitute	nsubj
3	constitute	constitute	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	evidence	evidence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 constitute	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 neglect	case
6	parental	parental	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 neglect	amod
7	neglect	neglect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 evidence	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	constitute	present	Head lice	evidence of parental neglect					vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme evidence=Pivot
2	evidence			parental neglect					nom evidence «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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